是的，这类算法有一个名称-称为 机器学习领域. 决策树是分类算法的一个示例.

Yes, there is a name for these class of algorithms - it is called classification algorithms in the field of machine learning. Decision trees is one example for classification algorithm.

在此分类问题中，算法的功能就是该问题的答案.

In this classification problem, the features for the algorithm are the answers to the question.

可以通过多种方式来确定接下来要问的问题，例如通过尝试最大化预测的(或均值)熵来自下一个问题.

Deciding which question should be asked next can be done in various ways - for example by trying to maximize the predicted (or mean) entropy from the next question.