我打赌您通过对组件的 getGraphics（）调用来获取Graphics对象，并且由于获得的Graphics对象不满意而不满意坚持。出于这个原因，你不应该这样做，而只是在JPanel的paintComponent中进行绘图。如果你这样做，一切都会很高兴。

I'm betting that you are getting your Graphics object via a getGraphics() call on a component, and are disatisfied since this obtains a Graphics object which does not persist. It is for this reason that you shouldn't do this but instead just do your drawing inside of the JPanel's paintComponent. If you do this all will be happy.

顺便说一句 - 如果你告诉我们更多你问题的相关细节，我们将能够更好地帮助你例如，如何获取Graphics对象以及如何使用它绘制，这里的关键问题。否则我们只能对你想要做的事情进行猜测。

As an aside -- we'll be able to help you better if you tell us more of the pertinent details of your problem such as how you're getting your Graphics object and how you're trying to draw with it, key issues here. Otherwise we're limited to taking wild guesses about what you're trying to do.

例如，

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MandelDraw extends JPanel {
private static final String IMAGE_ADDR = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/" +
        "wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Mandel_zoom_07_satellite.jpg/" +
        "800px-Mandel_zoom_07_satellite.jpg";
private static final Color DRAWING_RECT_COLOR = new Color(200, 200, 255);
private static final Color DRAWN_RECT_COLOR = Color.blue;

   private BufferedImage image;
   private Rectangle rect = null;
   private boolean drawing = false;

   public MandelDraw() {
      try {
         image = ImageIO.read(new URL(IMAGE_ADDR));
         MyMouseAdapter mouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
         addMouseListener(mouseAdapter);
         addMouseMotionListener(mouseAdapter);
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(-1);
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         System.exit(-1);
      }
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      if (image != null) {
         return new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
      }
      return super.getPreferredSize();
   }

   @Override
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
      if (image != null) {
         g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
      }
      if (rect == null) {
         return;
      } else if (drawing) {
         g2.setColor(DRAWING_RECT_COLOR);
         g2.draw(rect);
      } else {
         g2.setColor(DRAWN_RECT_COLOR);
         g2.draw(rect);
      }
   }

   private class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
      private Point mousePress = null; 
      @Override
      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
         mousePress = e.getPoint();
      }

      @Override
      public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
         drawing = true;
         int x = Math.min(mousePress.x, e.getPoint().x);
         int y = Math.min(mousePress.y, e.getPoint().y);
         int width = Math.abs(mousePress.x - e.getPoint().x);
         int height = Math.abs(mousePress.y - e.getPoint().y);

         rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
         repaint();
      }

      @Override
      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
         drawing = false;
         repaint();
      }

   }

   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("MandelDraw");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(new MandelDraw());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}