来自 Docker成功中心：

当前，否，适用于Windows Server 2016的Docker不支持基于GUI的应用程序。这是因为Windows容器基于Nano或Core Server，它们不允许用户在容器中启动基于GUI的界面或RDP。

At this time, no, Docker for Windows Server 2016 does not support GUI-based applications. This is because Windows containers are based on either Nano or Core Server, which do not allow users to start up a GUI-based interface nor RDP into the container.

关于在Ubuntu上运行Windows容器，您可以找到与此相关的其他文章：可以在Linux上托管窗口容器吗？和带有docker的Linux机器部署Windows容器

And concerning running Windows containers on Ubuntu, you can find other posts related to that : Can window containers be hosted on linux ? and Linux machine with docker deploy windows container