我只想简单地做些事情:

I'd just go for something simple:

public static IEnumerable<List<int>> SplitWhenNotIncreasing(List<int> numbers)
{
    for (int i = 1, start = 0; i <= numbers.Count; ++i)
    {
        if (i != numbers.Count && numbers[i] > numbers[i - 1])
            continue;

        yield return numbers.GetRange(start, i - start);
        start = i;
    }
}

您将这样使用:

List<int> data = new List<int> { 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };

foreach (var subset in SplitWhenNotIncreasing(data))
    Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", subset));

如果您确实需要使用IEnumerable<T>，那么我能想到的最简单的方法是这样的:

If you really did need to work with IEnumerable<T>, then the simplest way I can think of is like this:

public sealed class IncreasingSubsetFinder<T> where T: IComparable<T>
{
    public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Find(IEnumerable<T> numbers)
    {
        return new IncreasingSubsetFinder<T>().find(numbers.GetEnumerator());
    }

    IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> find(IEnumerator<T> iter)
    {
        if (!iter.MoveNext())
            yield break;

        while (!done)
            yield return increasingSubset(iter);
    }

    IEnumerable<T> increasingSubset(IEnumerator<T> iter)
    {
        while (!done)
        {
            T prev = iter.Current; 
            yield return prev;

            if ((done = !iter.MoveNext()) || iter.Current.CompareTo(prev) <= 0)
                yield break;
        }
    }

    bool done;
}

您会这样称呼:

List<int> data = new List<int> { 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };

foreach (var subset in IncreasingSubsetFinder<int>.Find(data))
    Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", subset));