bar 将颜色列表作为参数 (文档).只需传入您想要的颜色.

bar takes a list of colors as an argument (docs). Simply pass in the colors you want.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cm as cm
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize
from numpy.random import rand

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)
# get a color map
my_cmap = cm.get_cmap('jet')
# get normalize function (takes data in range [vmin, vmax] -> [0, 1])
my_norm = Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=5)
# some boring fake data
my_data = 5*rand(5)
ax.bar(range(5), rand(5), color=my_cmap(my_norm(my_data)))

plt.show()