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分享程序员开发的那些事...
且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

正确的方式删除Cookie服务器端

更新时间:2023-11-27 21:52:28

使用; expires 追加是一个坏主意,因为你想要销毁内容。



一个更好的想法是通过将值设置为垃圾为空,并且还包含 expires 字段:

  Set-Cookie:token = deleted; path = /; expires = Thu,01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT 

请注意,您无法强制所有浏览器删除cookie。客户端可以配置浏览器,使cookie保持不变,即使它已过期。如上所述设置值将解决这个问题。


For my authentication process I use py-bcrypt to create a unique token when a user logs in and put that into a cookie which is used for authentication.

So I would send something like this from the server:

Set-Cookie: token=$2a$12$T94df7ArHkpkX7RGYndcq.fKU.oRlkVLOkCBNrMilaSWnTcWtCfJC; path=/;

Which works on all browsers. Then to delete a cookie I send a similar cookie with the expires field set for January 1st 1970

Set-Cookie: token=$2a$12$T94df7ArHkpkX7RGYndcq.fKU.oRlkVLOkCBNrMilaSWnTcWtCfJC; path=/; expires=Thu, Jan 01 1970 00:00:00 UTC; 

And that works fine on Firefox but doesn't delete the cookie on IE or Safari.

So what is the best way to delete a cookie (without JavaScript preferably)? The set-the-expires-in-the-past method seems bulky. And also why does this work in FF but not in IE or Safari?

Sending the same cookie value with ; expires appended is a bad idea since you want the contents to be destroyed.

A better idea would be invalidating the cookie by setting the value to rubbish empty and include an expires field as well:

Set-Cookie: token=deleted; path=/; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Note that you cannot force all browsers to delete a cookie. The client can configure the browser in such a way that the cookie persists, even if it's expired. Setting the value as described above would solve this problem.