假定您有模型vgg16_model，可以通过上面的函数或keras.applications.VGG16(weights='imagenet')进行初始化.现在，您需要在中间插入一个新层，以节省其他层的权重.

Assuming that you have a model vgg16_model, initialized either by your function above or by keras.applications.VGG16(weights='imagenet'). Now, you need to insert a new layer in the middle in such a way that the weights of other layers will be saved.

这个想法是将整个网络分解为不同的层，然后再组装回去.这是专门用于您的任务的代码:

The idea is to disassemble the whole network to separate layers, then assemble it back. Here is the code specifically for your task:

vgg_model = applications.VGG16(include_top=True, weights='imagenet')

# Disassemble layers
layers = [l for l in vgg_model.layers]

# Defining new convolutional layer.
# Important: the number of filters should be the same!
# Note: the receiptive field of two 3x3 convolutions is 5x5.
new_conv = Conv2D(filters=64, 
                  kernel_size=(5, 5),
                  name='new_conv',
                  padding='same')(layers[0].output)

# Now stack everything back
# Note: If you are going to fine tune the model, do not forget to
#       mark other layers as un-trainable

x = new_conv
for i in range(3, len(layers)):
    layers[i].trainable = False
    x = layers[i](x)

# Final touch
result_model = Model(input=layer[0].input, output=x)
result_model.summary()

以上代码的输出为:

_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                 Output Shape              Param #   
=================================================================
input_50 (InputLayer)        (None, 224, 224, 3)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
new_conv (Conv2D)            (None, 224, 224, 64)      1792      
_________________________________________________________________
block1_pool (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 112, 112, 64)      0         
_________________________________________________________________
block2_conv1 (Conv2D)        (None, 112, 112, 128)     73856     
_________________________________________________________________
block2_conv2 (Conv2D)        (None, 112, 112, 128)     147584    
_________________________________________________________________
block2_pool (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 56, 56, 128)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
block3_conv1 (Conv2D)        (None, 56, 56, 256)       295168    
_________________________________________________________________
block3_conv2 (Conv2D)        (None, 56, 56, 256)       590080    
_________________________________________________________________
block3_conv3 (Conv2D)        (None, 56, 56, 256)       590080    
_________________________________________________________________
block3_pool (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 28, 28, 256)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
block4_conv1 (Conv2D)        (None, 28, 28, 512)       1180160   
_________________________________________________________________
block4_conv2 (Conv2D)        (None, 28, 28, 512)       2359808   
_________________________________________________________________
block4_conv3 (Conv2D)        (None, 28, 28, 512)       2359808   
_________________________________________________________________
block4_pool (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 14, 14, 512)       0         
_________________________________________________________________
block5_conv1 (Conv2D)        (None, 14, 14, 512)       2359808   
_________________________________________________________________
block5_conv2 (Conv2D)        (None, 14, 14, 512)       2359808   
_________________________________________________________________
block5_conv3 (Conv2D)        (None, 14, 14, 512)       2359808   
_________________________________________________________________
block5_pool (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 7, 7, 512)         0         
_________________________________________________________________
flatten (Flatten)            (None, 25088)             0         
_________________________________________________________________
fc1 (Dense)                  (None, 4096)              102764544 
_________________________________________________________________
fc2 (Dense)                  (None, 4096)              16781312  
_________________________________________________________________
predictions (Dense)          (None, 1000)              4097000   
=================================================================
Total params: 138,320,616
Trainable params: 1,792
Non-trainable params: 138,318,824
_________________________________________________________________