选项1:使用Windows PowerShell

打开Windows菜单. 键入:"PowerShell"，然后打开"Windows PowerShell"命令窗口.

Open the windows menu. Type: "PowerShell" and open the 'Windows PowerShell' command window.

转到带有所需文件的文件夹:例如cd"C:\ house家务劳动" 注意:如果涉及空格，地址必须包含引号".

Goto folder with desired files: e.g. cd "C:\house chores" Notice: address must incorporate quotes "" if there are spaces involved.

您可以使用'dir'查看文件夹中的所有文件.使用"|"将通过管道传递以下命令的"dir"输出.

You can use 'dir' to see all the files in the folder. Using '|' will pipeline the output of 'dir' for the command that follows.

注意:'dir'是'Get-ChildItem'的别名.请参阅: Wiki:cmdlet . 一个可以提供进一步的功能.例如'dir -recurse'输出所有文件，文件夹和子文件夹.

Notes: 'dir' is an alias of 'Get-ChildItem'. See: wiki: cmdlets. One can provide further functionality. e.g. 'dir -recurse' outputs all the files, folders and sub-folders.

如果我只想要一系列文件怎么办?

What if I only want a range of files?

代替"dir |"我可以使用:

Instead of 'dir |' I can use:

dir | where-object -filterscript {($_.Name -ge 'DSC_20') -and ($_.Name -le 'DSC_31')} |

对于以目录名作为前缀的批量重命名:

For batch-renaming with the directory name as a prefix:

dir | Rename-Item -NewName {$_.Directory.Name + " - " + $_.Name}

选项2:使用命令提示符

在文件夹中，按shift +右键单击:选择在此处打开命令窗口"

In the folder press shift+right-click : select 'open command-window here'

for %a in (*.*) do ren "%a" "prefix - %a"

如果文件很多，***在此之前添加一个'@echo off'命令，并在末尾添加一个'echo on'命令.

If there are a lot of files, it might be good to add an '@echo off' command before this and an 'echo on' command at the end.