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检查按键是字母/数字/特殊符号

更新时间:2023-12-01 13:42:40

覆盖表单的的OnKeyPress 方法,而不是在 KeyPressEventArgs 提供的 KeyChar 属性,它可以让你利用静态方法在字符

由于在评论中提到科迪灰色,这种方法只对有个性的击键火灾信息,其他击键如F1-F12应该被处理的onkeydown 的onkeyup ,根据您的情况。






关键事件发生在以下
顺序:





KeyPress事件不是由
非字符键上调
;然而,
非字符键做提高的KeyDown
和KeyUp事件。


块引用>

示例

 保护覆盖无效的OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs E)
{
base.OnKeyPress(E);
如果(char.IsLetter(e.KeyChar))
{
// char是字母
}
,否则如果(char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar))
{
// char是位
}
,否则
{
//字符既不是字母或数字。
//有更多可以用来确定
的方法// char类型的,例如char.IsSymbol
}
}


I override ProcessCmdKey and when I get Keys argument, I want to check if this Keys is Letter or Digit or Special Symbol.

I have this snippet

    protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
    {
            char key = (char)keyData;
            if(char.IsLetterOrDigit(key)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(key);
            }
            return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
    }

Everything works for letters and digits. but when I press F1-F12 it converts them to letters.

Maybe someone knows better way to solve this task?

Override the form's OnKeyPress method instead. The KeyPressEventArgs provides a KeyChar property which allows you to utilize the static methods on char.

As mentioned by Cody Gray in the comments, this method only fires on key strokes that have character information. Other key strokes such as F1-F12 should be processed in OnKeyDown or OnKeyUp, depending on your situation.

From MSDN:

Key events occur in the following order:

The KeyPress event is not raised by noncharacter keys; however, the noncharacter keys do raise the KeyDown and KeyUp events.

Example

protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
  base.OnKeyPress(e);
  if (char.IsLetter(e.KeyChar))
  {
    // char is letter
  }
  else if (char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar))
  {
    // char is digit
  }
  else
  {
    // char is neither letter or digit.
    // there are more methods you can use to determine the
    // type of char, e.g. char.IsSymbol
  }
}