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分享程序员开发的那些事...
且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

阻止直接访问节点js中的html页面

更新时间:2023-12-01 15:39:34

如果您使用 Express ,您可以使用这样的内容检查中间件的引用者,您应根据需要进一步调整您的确切目的:

If you are using Express you can check referer in middleware with something like this, which you should adapt further as needed for your exact purposes:

var express = require('express')
var app = express()

permittedLinker = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1'];  // who can link here?

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var i=0, notFound=1, referer=req.get('Referer');

  if ((req.path==='/') || (req.path==='')) next(); // pass calls to '/' always

  if (referer){
      while ((i<permittedLinker.length) && notFound){
      notFound= (referer.indexOf(permittedLinker[i])===-1);
      i++;
      }
  }

  if (notFound) { 
     res.status(403).send('Protected area. Please enter website via www.mysite.com');
  } else {
    next(); // access is permitted, go to the next step in the ordinary routing
  }
});

app.get('/', function(req,res){
    res.send('<p>Hello.  You are at the main page. </p><a href="page2">page 2</a>');
});

app.get('/page2', function(req,res){
    res.send('<p>You are at page 2</p>');
});

app.listen(3000);  // test at http://localhost:3000



测试(和对策)



我们可以得到主页吗?

wget http://localhost:3000/

--2014-10-10 04:01:18--  http://localhost:3000/
Resolving localhost (localhost)... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:3000... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
200 OK
Length: 67 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html’

我们可以直接获得第二页吗?

Can we get the second page directly? No

wget http://localhost:3000/page2
--2014-10-10 04:04:34--  http://localhost:3000/page2
Resolving localhost (localhost)... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:3000... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden
2014-10-10 04:04:34 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

我们可以从第一页获取第二页吗?

Can we get the second page from the first page? Yes

 wget --referer="http://localhost" http://localhost:3000/page2
--2014-10-10 04:05:32--  http://localhost:3000/page2
Resolving localhost (localhost)... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:3000... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
200 OK
Length: 24 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘page2’

任何脚本小孩都可以学习使用wget --referer来击败这个保护方案吗?

Can any script kiddie learn to use wget --referer to defeat this "protection" scheme?

是的。它只阻挡了诚实的人。不是真正想要内容的人。