更新时间:2023-12-01 17:59:10
我相信有完成这个的几种方法。 您可以指定实体当然是不变的,而不是增加,沿着这些线路:
ctx.Entry(当然).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
或指导你的背景,你正在使用现有的实体:
ctx.Courses.Attach(课程);
这里更多信息: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj592676.aspx
修改
有从我的解决方案运行一些样品,我验证它们正常工作。 在所有情况下,我们有出版商记录在数据库带有ID = 2和Name =Addison Wesley出版(无关的例子,但只是良好的措施)。
方法1 - 设置实体状态
使用(VAR上下文=新的上下文())
{
VAR书=新的图书();
book.Name =服务设计模式;
book.Publisher =新发行(){n = 2}; //只有ID是必需的
context.Entry(book.Publisher).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
context.Books.Add(书);
context.SaveChanges();
}
方法2 - 使用Attach方法
使用(VAR上下文=新的上下文())
{
VAR书=新的图书();
book.Name =服务设计模式;
book.Publisher =新发行(){n = 2}; //只有ID是必需的
context.Publishers.Attach(book.Publisher);
context.Books.Add(书);
context.SaveChanges();
}
方法3 - 设置外键值
使用(VAR上下文=新的上下文())
{
VAR书=新的图书();
book.Name =服务设计模式;
book.PublisherId = 2;
context.Books.Add(书);
context.SaveChanges();
}
对于最后的方法来工作,我需要添加额外的属性PublisherId,它必须根据NavigationPropertyName +ID规则命名被拾起由EF auotmatically:
公众诠释PublisherId {获得;组; }
公开发行发行{获得;组; }
我在这里使用EF5 code第一,但它是非常相似的POCO。
Im wanting to use Entity Framework POCO in a disconnected (from context) mode. In my scenario I'm creating a new Parent object and want to attach an existing child object to it and then save it to the db.
The code below undesirably inserts a new Course record when saving a new Student record, when instead I want the existing Course record linked to the new Student record.
How can I do this in Entity Framework where...
This page shows a database diagram that the code below is based on http://entityframeworktutorial.net/EF4_EnvSetup.aspx#.UPMZ4m-UN9Y
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//get existing course from db as disconnected object
var course = Program.getCourse();
//create new student
var stud = new Student();
stud.StudentName = "bob";
//assign existing course to the student
stud.Courses.Add(course);
//save student to db
using (SchoolDBEntities ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
ctx.Students.AddObject(stud);
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
static Course getCourse()
{
Course returnCourse = null;
using (var ctx = new SchoolDBEntities())
{
ctx.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
returnCourse = (from s in ctx.Courses
select s).SingleOrDefault();
}
return returnCourse;
}
}
I believe there are few ways of accomplishing this. You can specify that course entity is unchanged rather than added, along these lines:
ctx.Entry(course).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
Or instruct your context, that you are working with existing entity:
ctx.Courses.Attach(course);
More info here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj592676.aspx
EDIT
There are some running samples from my solution, I verified they work as expected. In all cases we have Publisher record in database with ID = 2 and Name = "Addison Wesley" (irrelevant to the example, but just for good measure).
Approach 1 - Setting Entity State
using (var context = new Context())
{
var book = new Book();
book.Name = "Service Design Patterns";
book.Publisher = new Publisher() {Id = 2 }; // Only ID is required
context.Entry(book.Publisher).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
context.Books.Add(book);
context.SaveChanges();
}
Approach 2 - Using Attach method
using (var context = new Context())
{
var book = new Book();
book.Name = "Service Design Patterns";
book.Publisher = new Publisher() { Id = 2 }; // Only ID is required
context.Publishers.Attach(book.Publisher);
context.Books.Add(book);
context.SaveChanges();
}
Approach 3 - Setting Foreign Key value
using (var context = new Context())
{
var book = new Book();
book.Name = "Service Design Patterns";
book.PublisherId = 2;
context.Books.Add(book);
context.SaveChanges();
}
For this last approach to work I needed to add extra property PublisherId, it has to be named according to NavigationPropertyName + 'Id" convention to be picked up by EF auotmatically:
public int PublisherId { get; set; }
public Publisher Publisher { get; set; }
I am using here EF5 Code First, but it is very similar to POCO.