更新时间:2023-12-01 23:11:46
如评论中所述,Blazor是SPA,因此任何加载的脚本都可以在Blazor页面上使用,因为它是同一页面.
As discussed in the comments, Blazor is an SPA so any loaded script is available on Blazor pages since it's the same page.
但是,您没有将它们全部列出在_Host.cshtml
中,实际上,您可能只想在需要时才加载特定的脚本(例如,并非所有用户都使用特定的页面/需要脚本的组件).
However, you don't have to list them all in _Host.cshtml
, and indeed you probably want to only load a specific script when it's needed (e.g. not all users use a particular page/component where the script is required).
可以使用JS Interop动态加载脚本.我创建了以下scriptLoader.js
库并将其包含在_Host.cshtml
中:
It is possible to load scripts dynamically using JS Interop. I created the following scriptLoader.js
library and included this in _Host.cshtml
:
// loadScript: returns a promise that completes when the script loads
window.loadScript = function (scriptPath) {
// check list - if already loaded we can ignore
if (loaded[scriptPath]) {
console.log(scriptPath + " already loaded");
// return 'empty' promise
return new this.Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
resolve();
});
}
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
// create JS library script element
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.src = scriptPath;
script.type = "text/javascript";
console.log(scriptPath + " created");
// flag as loading/loaded
loaded[scriptPath] = true;
// if the script returns okay, return resolve
script.onload = function () {
console.log(scriptPath + " loaded ok");
resolve(scriptPath);
};
// if it fails, return reject
script.onerror = function () {
console.log(scriptPath + " load failed");
reject(scriptPath);
}
// scripts will load at end of body
document["body"].appendChild(script);
});
}
// store list of what scripts we've loaded
loaded = [];
这将创建一个script
元素,并将其追加到文档的body
元素中.由于脚本将异步加载,因此它返回一个Promise,因此您在C#代码中需要await
.
This creates a script
element and appends to the body
element of the document. It returns a promise since the script will load asynchronously, so you need await
in the C# code.
loaded
数组在那里,以避免再次重新加载脚本.除非用户刷新页面,否则任何脚本一旦加载,都将保持加载状态.因此,负载仅发生一次.
The loaded
array is there to avoid re-loading the script again. Any script, once loaded, stays loaded unless the user refreshes the page. So the load only occurs once.
在需要确保已加载库的页面/组件上,需要注入IJSruntime
...
On a page/component where I need to ensure a library is loaded, I will need to inject the IJSruntime
...
@inject IJSRuntime jsRuntime
然后调用它..
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
// invoke script loader
Console.WriteLine("Loading jQuery");
await jsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("loadScript", "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js");
await jsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("loadScript", "myJQueryTest.js");
Console.WriteLine("Invoking jQuery");
await jsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("setH1", "Hello world!");
Console.WriteLine("Invoked JQuery");
await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);
}
myJQueryTest.js
很简单:
window.setH1 = function (message) {
$('h1').text(message);
}
创建了示例存储库: https://github.com/conficient/BlazorDynamicScriptLoad