自定义指标后，您需要采用略有不同的方法。

When you have custom metrics you need to follow slightly different approach.

1. 创建模型，训练并保存模型


2. 使用 custom_objects 和 compile = False


3. 最后用custom_objects编译模型

1. Create model, train and save the model
2. Load the model with custom_objects and compile = False
3. Finally compile the model with the custom_objects

我在这里展示方法

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist

(x_train, y_train),(x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

# Custom Loss1 (for example) 
#@tf.function() 
def customLoss1(yTrue,yPred):
  return tf.reduce_mean(yTrue-yPred) 

# Custom Loss2 (for example) 
#@tf.function() 
def customLoss2(yTrue, yPred):
  return tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(tf.subtract(yTrue,yPred))) 

def create_model():
  model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation=tf.nn.relu),  
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.nn.softmax)
    ])
  model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy', customLoss1, customLoss2])
  return model 

# Create a basic model instance
model=create_model()

# Fit and evaluate model 
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5)

loss, acc,loss1, loss2 = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test,verbose=1)
print("Original model, accuracy: {:5.2f}%".format(100*acc)) # Original model, accuracy: 98.11%

# saving the model
model.save('./Mymodel',save_format='tf')

# load the model
loaded_model = tf.keras.models.load_model('./Mymodel',custom_objects={'customLoss1':customLoss1,'customLoss2':customLoss2},compile=False)

# compile the model
loaded_model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy', customLoss1, customLoss2])

# loaded model also has same accuracy, metrics and loss
loss, acc,loss1, loss2 = loaded_model.evaluate(x_test, y_test,verbose=1)
print("Loaded model, accuracy: {:5.2f}%".format(100*acc)) #Loaded model, accuracy: 98.11%