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android countdowntimer tick不准确

更新时间:2023-12-02 20:51:22

我知道这是一个老问题 - 但我也遇到了这个问题,并认为我会分享我的解决方案。



显然CountDownTimer不是很准确,所以我决定实施一个更精确的倒数计时器,usi ng java.util.Timer:

  public abstract class PreciseCountdown extends Timer {
private long totalTime,interval,delay;
私有TimerTask任务;
private long startTime = -1;
private boolean restart = false,wasCancelled = false,wasStarted = false;

public PreciseCountdown(long totalTime,long interval){
this(totalTime,interval,0);
}

public PreciseCountdown(long totalTime,long interval,long delay){
super(PreciseCountdown,true);
this.delay = delay;
this.interval = interval;
this.totalTime = totalTime;
this.task = getTask(totalTime);
}

public void start(){
wasStarted = true;
this.scheduleAtFixedRate(任务,延迟,间隔);
}

public void restart(){
if(!wasStarted){
start();
}
else if(wasCancelled){
wasCancelled = false;
this.task = getTask(totalTime);
start();
}
else {
this.restart = true;
}
}

public void stop(){
this.wasCancelled = true;
this.task.cancel();
}

//当此计时器没有进一步使用时调用此方法
public void dispose(){
cancel();
purge();
}

private TimerTask getTask(final long totalTime){
return new TimerTask(){

@Override
public void run( ){
long timeLeft;
if(startTime< 0 || restart){
startTime = scheduledExecutionTime();
timeLeft = totalTime;
restart = false;
} else {
timeLeft = totalTime - (scheduledExecutionTime() - startTime);

if(timeLeft< = 0){
this.cancel();
startTime = -1;
onFinished();
返回;
}
}

onTick(timeLeft);
}
};
}

public abstract void onTick(long timeLeft);
public abstract void onFinished();
}

用法示例如下:



'pre> this.countDown =新PreciseCountdown(TOTALTIME,间隔,延迟){
@覆盖
公共无效onTick(长的timeleft){
/ / update ..
//请注意,这是在不同的线程上运行,所以更新任何需要使用的GUI组件Activity.runOnUiThread()
}

@Override
public void onFinished(){
onTick(0); //当计时器结束时onTick不被称为
//倒计时结束
}
};

开始倒计时,只需调用countDown.start()。
countDown.stop()停止countDown,可以使用countDown.restart()重新启动。



希望这对将来的任何人都有帮助。


I am using a countdown timer for audio notification... and it's not accurate from the start...

using initial parameters

private final long startCountDown; 
private final long intervalCountDown;
    ...
    startCountDown = 180 * 1000;   // 3 mns  - to be set from Preferences later
intervalCountDown = 60 * 1000;   // 1 mns - to be set from Preferences later
    ...
    public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
       Log.d(TAG, "notify countDown: " + millisUntilFinished + " msecs");
    }


    countDownTimer = new SwimCountDownTimer(startCountDown,intervalCountDown);
    ....

public void startCountDown() {
    Log.d(TAG, "start countDown for " + startCountDown + " msecs" );
    countDownTimer.start();
}

I can see in the log that the initial countdown is correctly set to 180000 but the next one should be 120000 and it's set to 119945 !!!

04-27 14:50:42.146: I/SWIMMER(8670): notify countDown: 180000 msecs
04-27 14:51:42.206: I/SWIMMER(8670): notify countDown: 119945 msecs

This is quite annoying as the audio notifier is expecting to say only '2 minutes" and not "1 minute and fifty nine seconds" ...; why the interval is not right ... ? I can tricj it in setting myself the text to speech string ... but is there any way to get correct data ?

thanks for suggestions

I know it's an old question- but I've also encountered the problem, and thought I would share my solution.

Apperantly CountDownTimer isn't very accurate, so I've decided to implement a more percise countdown timer, using java.util.Timer:

public abstract class PreciseCountdown extends Timer {
    private long totalTime, interval, delay;
    private TimerTask task;
    private long startTime = -1;
    private boolean restart = false, wasCancelled = false, wasStarted = false;

    public PreciseCountdown(long totalTime, long interval) {
        this(totalTime, interval, 0);
    }

    public PreciseCountdown(long totalTime, long interval, long delay) {
        super("PreciseCountdown", true);
        this.delay = delay;
        this.interval = interval;
        this.totalTime = totalTime;
        this.task = getTask(totalTime);
    }

    public void start() {
        wasStarted = true;
        this.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, delay, interval);
    }

    public void restart() {
        if(!wasStarted) {
            start();
        }
        else if(wasCancelled) {
            wasCancelled = false;
            this.task = getTask(totalTime);
            start();
        }
        else{
            this.restart = true;
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        this.wasCancelled = true;
        this.task.cancel();
    }

    // Call this when there's no further use for this timer
    public void dispose(){
        cancel();
        purge();
    }

    private TimerTask getTask(final long totalTime) {
        return new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                long timeLeft;
                if (startTime < 0 || restart) {
                    startTime = scheduledExecutionTime();
                    timeLeft = totalTime;
                    restart = false;
                } else {
                    timeLeft = totalTime - (scheduledExecutionTime() - startTime);

                    if (timeLeft <= 0) {
                        this.cancel();
                        startTime = -1;
                        onFinished();
                        return;
                    }
                }

                onTick(timeLeft);
            }
        };
    }

    public abstract void onTick(long timeLeft);
    public abstract void onFinished();
}

Usage example would be:

this.countDown = new PreciseCountdown(totalTime, interval, delay) {
    @Override
    public void onTick(long timeLeft) {
        // update..
        // note that this runs on a different thread, so to update any GUI components you need to use Activity.runOnUiThread()
    }

    @Override
    public void onFinished() {
        onTick(0); // when the timer finishes onTick isn't called
        // count down is finished
    }
};

to start the countdown, simply call countDown.start(). countDown.stop() stops the countDown, which could be restarted using countDown.restart().

Hope this is any help for anyone in the future.