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且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

Django外键模型计数

更新时间:2023-12-02 21:26:40

您可以使用 .annotate() 获取与每个问题相关的个答案的数量。



django.db.models中的
  import Count 
个问题= Question.objects.annotate(number_of_answers = Count('answer'))#注释查询集

这样做,每个 question 对象将具有一个额外的属性 number_of_answers 个具有与每个问题相关的个答案的数量的值>。

 问题[0]。number_of_answers#使用 number_of_answers属性

最终代码:



import Count

def all_questions(请求):
个问题= Question.objects.annotate(number_of_answers = Count('answer') )
return render(request,'all_questions.html',{
'questions':questions})

在您的模板中,您可以执行以下操作:

  {%forquestion %%} 
{{question.number_of_answers}}#显示与此问题相关的答案的数量


Hi i want to display a count of answers to my question model

my model:

class Question(models.Model):

    text = models.TextField()
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
    author = models.ForeignKey(CustomUser)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tags)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Answer(models.Model):

    text = models.TextField()
    date = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.datetime.now)
    likes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    author = models.ForeignKey(CustomUser)
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question)

my view:

def all_questions(request):

    questions = Question.objects.all()
    answers = Answer.objects.filter(question_id=questions).count()

    return render(request, 'all_questions.html', {
            'questions':questions, 'answers':answers })

Right now view displays count of all answers. How can i filter it by the Question model?

You can use .annotate() to get the count of answers associated with each question.

from django.db.models import Count
questions = Question.objects.annotate(number_of_answers=Count('answer')) # annotate the queryset

By doing this, each question object will have an extra attribute number_of_answers having the value of number of answers associated to each question.

questions[0].number_of_answers # access the number of answers associated with a question using 'number_of_answers' attribute

Final Code:

from django.db.models import Count

def all_questions(request):
    questions = Question.objects.annotate(number_of_answers=Count('answer'))
    return render(request, 'all_questions.html', {
            'questions':questions})

In your template, then you can do something like:

{% for question in questions %}
    {{question.number_of_answers}} # displays the number of answers associated with this question