您对话片段将被捆绑到活动。
一个简单的方法是直接从对话框通知你的父活动，如下所述：

的http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#CommunicatingWithActivity

在此基础上，我将创建一个接口的活动必须为了得到一个回调时，数据库实现更新并重新加载列表（或其他）：

 公共接口OnDBUpdatedListener {
    公共无效OnDBUpdated（）;
}
 

在你的活动（）你实现这个接口：

 公共无效OnDBUpdated（）{
    //刷新列表在这里
}
 

在您的对话片段，当保存数据，或者当你关闭对话框，把下面的code：

 （OnDBUpdatedListener）getActivity（））。OnDBUpdated（）
 

I create a custom dialog with DialogFragment, and in the dialog, I can add some data to the SQLite database. Also, there is a listview in the main activity, which show the data of the SQLite.

I want to refresh the listview when I add the data to the database from the dialog. However, I have some problems.

I call the notifyDataSetChanged() in the onResume(), but the listview doesn't refresh when I dismiss the dialog. And if I press the home button and open the activity from the recent list, the listview will refresh.

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    listItem.clear();
    ServerListDB db = new ServerListDB(context);
    Cursor cursor = db.select();
    for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("serverName", String.valueOf(cursor.getString(1)));
        map.put("serverIp", cursor.getString(2));
        map.put("serverPort", cursor.getString(3));
        listItem.add(map);
    }
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

I add the log.v in the onPause(), and when the dialog show, the onPause() isn't called. Is this right for DialogFragment?

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    Log.v("Pause", "onPause() called!");
}

Your dialog fragment will be tied to activity. One simple approach is to notify your parent activity directly from dialog, as described here:

http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html#CommunicatingWithActivity

Based on this, I would create an Interface that Activity must implement in order to get a callback when database is updated and to reload a list (or whatever):

public interface OnDBUpdatedListener {
    public void OnDBUpdated();
}

In your activity(s) you implement this interface:

public void OnDBUpdated() {
    // Reload list here
}

In your dialog fragment, when you save data or when you are dismissing the dialog, put the following code:

(OnDBUpdatedListener)getActivity()).OnDBUpdated()