使用 np.where 获取True值的序数索引：

Use np.where to obtain the ordinal indices of the True values:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(16).reshape(4, 4), 
                  columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product((('a', 'b'), ('x', 'y'))))

mask = (df % 6 == 0)
i, j = np.where(mask)
print(list(zip(df.index[i], df.columns[j])))

收益率

[(0, ('a', 'x')), (1, ('b', 'x')), (3, ('a', 'x'))]