这里的问题是正常的 grep 不匹配多行.所以，我会安装 pcregrep 并尝试以下命令:

The problem here is normal grep doesn't match multiple lines. So, I would install pcregrep and try the following command:

pcregrep -rMl '?>[s
]+z' *

这将使用 PCRE 多行匹配(-M 部分)匹配文件夹和子文件夹(-r 部分)中的所有文件，并且只列出它们的文件名(-l 部分).

This will match all files in the folder and subfolders (the -r part) using PCRE multiline match (the -M part), and only list their filenames (the -l part).

至于模式，匹配 ?> 后跟 1 个或多个空格或换行符，后跟文件结尾 z.但是我发现，当我在我的文件夹中运行它时，许多 PHP 文件实际上以一个换行符结尾.因此，您可以将该正则表达式更新为 '?>[s ]+ z' 以匹配单个 上方带有空格的文件> 字符终止符.

As for the pattern, well that matches ?> followed by 1 or more whitespace or newline characters, followed by the end of the file z. I found though, when I ran this on my folder, many of the PHP files do in fact end with a single newline. So you can update that regex to be '?>[s ]+ z' to match files with whitespace over and above the single character terminator.

最后，如果您需要检查其确切的字符序列结尾，您始终可以使用 od -c filename 打印文件的明确表示.

Lastly, you can always use od -c filename to print unambiguous representation of the file if you need to check its exact character sequence ending.