更新时间:2023-12-05 07:59:34
您正在监听火灾的事件之后注入脚本(在本例中,DOMContentLoaded
).因此,您在侦听器中的任何代码都不会被执行,因为在您添加了侦听器后该事件永远不会触发.
You are injecting your script after the event you are listening for fires (in this case, DOMContentLoaded
). Thus, any code that you have in the listener will not be executed, because the event never fires after you have added your listener.
在 Chrome 扩展程序和 Firefox WebExtensions 中,指定注入内容脚本的时间时,您可以指定 "document_start"
、"document_end"
或 "document_idle"
.1 在 manifest.json 这是为 run_at
属性声明的值.对于 tabs.executeScript()
,它是runAt
属性.
In Chrome extensions and Firefox WebExtensions, when specifying a time for a content script to be injected, you can specify "document_start"
, "document_end"
, or "document_idle"
.1 In a manifest.json this is the value stated for the run_at
property. For tabs.executeScript()
, it is the runAt
property.
document_start
document.body
和 document.head
还不存在.DOMContentLoaded
和 window
load
事件尚未触发.您可以通过将内容添加到 document.documentElement
来向 DOM 添加内容.您可能需要使用 MutationObserver
观察您有兴趣添加到 DOM 的元素,或等待诸如 DOMContentLoaded
之类的事件来指示 DOM 可用.document_end
(默认)DOMContentLoaded
触发之后,但在 window
load
事件触发之前.document_idle
注入发生在 document_end
之后和 window
load
事件触发之后.对run_at: document_idle 内容脚本何时运行?"的回答表明这是以下两者中的较早者:
document_start
document.body
and document.head
do not yet exist. The DOMContentLoaded
and window
load
events have not yet fired. You can add things to the DOM by adding them to the document.documentElement
. You may need to use a MutationObserver
to watch for the elements you are interested in being added to the DOM, or wait for an event like DOMContentLoaded
to indicate that the DOM is available.document_end
(default)DOMContentLoaded
has fired, but before the window
load
event fires.document_idle
The injection takes place sometime after document_end
and immediately after the window
load
event fires. The answer to "When does a run_at: document_idle content script run?" indicates that this is the earlier of:
window
load
事件触发后,或者DOMContentLoaded
事件触发后 200 毫秒.window
load
event fires, orDOMContentLoaded
event fired.这意味着您的内容脚本将在 DOMContentLoaded
触发后被注入,但 window
load
事件可能有也可能没有已经被解雇了.
This means that your content script will be injected after DOMContentLoaded
has fired, but the window
load
event may, or may not, have already fired.
每当您使用 DOMContentLoaded
侦听器或 window
load
侦听器时,都应始终检查 document.readyState
在添加监听器之前确保您是在 DOMContentLoaded
事件被触发之前(或在 load
事件被触发之前,如果这是您正在侦听的)添加侦听器.当你想监听这些事件时,这应该是正常的习惯.如果在事件触发后添加监听器,监听器将永远不会运行.
Any time you use a DOMContentLoaded
listener, or a window
load
listener, you should always check the document.readyState
prior to adding the listener to make sure that you are adding the listener prior to the DOMContentLoaded
event being fired (or prior to the load
event being fired, if that is what you are listening for). This should be normal habit when you want to listen for these events. If you add the listener after the event has fired, the listener will never be run.
if(document.readyState === 'loading') {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',afterDOMLoaded);
} else {
afterDOMLoaded();
}
function afterDOMLoaded(){
//Everything that needs to happen after the DOM has initially loaded.
}
window
load
侦听器,您可以使用以下内容:
window
load
listener, you could use something like:if(document.readyState !== 'complete') {
window.addEventListener('load',afterWindowLoaded);
} else {
afterWindowLoaded();
}
function afterWindowLoaded(){
//Everything that needs to happen after the window is fully loaded.
}
tabs.executeScript()
,则您为 runAt
提供的值仅表示您希望脚本被注入的最早时间.如果您在该时间之前执行 tabs.executeScript()
,则注入将延迟到指定时间.请注意,对于 document_start
,执行 tabs.executeScript()
时对新页面有效的点是一个复杂的主题,值得有自己的问题/答案.tabs.executeScript()
, the value that you provide for runAt
only indicates the earliest you want the script to be injected. If you are executing tabs.executeScript()
prior to that time, then the injection is delayed until the specified time. Note that for document_start
the point when executing tabs.executeScript()
will be valid for a new page is a complex topic, which deserves its own question/answer.