更新时间:2023-12-05 14:52:34
我不知道你是什么意味着使用删除所有事件。删除特定类型事件的所有处理程序或所有事件处理程序的一种类型?
如果要删除所有事件处理程序(任何类型),可以克隆 元素并将其替换为克隆:
var clone = element.cloneNode();
while(element.firstChild){
clone.appendChild(element.lastChild);
}
element.parentNode.replaceChild(clone,element);
注意:这将保留属性和子项,但不会保留对DOM属性的任何更改。
另一种方法是使用 removeEventListener()
,但我猜你已经尝试过了,没有办法。 这是抓到:
将匿名函数调用
addEventListener
每次创建一个新的侦听器。调用removeEventListener
到匿名函数不起作用。匿名函数每次调用时创建唯一的对象,它不是对现有对象的引用,尽管它可以调用它。当以这种方式添加事件监听器时,确保只添加一次,它是永久性的(不能删除),直到被添加到的对象被销毁。
您实际上是将 addEventListener
的匿名函数传递给 eventReturner
返回一个函数。 / p>
您必须可以解决这个问题:
不要使用返回函数的函数。直接使用函数:
function handler(){
dosomething();
}
div.addEventListener('click',handler,false);
为 addEventListener创建一个包装器
存储对返回函数的引用,并创建一些奇怪的 removeAllEvents
函数:
var _eventHandlers = {}; // someplace global
function addListener(node,event,handler,capture){
if(!(_eventHandlers中的节点)){
// _eventHandlers存储对节点的引用
_eventHandlers [node] = {};
}
如果(!(_eventHandlers [node]中的事件)){
//每个条目包含每个事件类型的另一个条目
_eventHandlers [node] [event] = [ ]。
}
//捕获引用
_eventHandlers [node] [event] .push([handler,capture]);
node.addEventListener(event,handler,capture);
}
function removeAllListeners(node,event){
if(node in _eventHandlers){
var handlers = _eventHandlers [node];
if(处理程序中的事件){
var eventHandlers = handlers [event];
for(var i = eventHandlers.length; i--;){
var handler = eventHandlers [i];
node.removeEventListener(event,handler [0],handler [1]);
}
}
}
}
那么你可以使用它:
addListener(div,'click',eventReturner(),false)
/ /和以后
removeListeners(div,'click')
注意:如果您的代码运行了很长时间,并且您正在创建和删除大量元素,则必须确保删除 _eventHandlers
,当您销毁它们。
Just question: Is there any way to completely remove all events of an object, e.g. a div?
EDIT: I'm adding per div.addEventListener('click',eventReturner(),false);
an event.
function eventReturner() {
return function() {
dosomething();
};
}
EDIT2: I found a way, which is working, but not possible to use for my case:
var returnedFunction;
function addit() {
var div = document.getElementById('div');
returnedFunction = eventReturner();
div.addEventListener('click',returnedFunction,false); //You HAVE to take here a var and not the direct call to eventReturner(), because the function address must be the same, and it would change, if the function was called again.
}
function removeit() {
var div = document.getElementById('div');
div.removeEventListener('click',returnedFunction,false);
}
I am not sure what you mean with remove all events. Remove all handlers for a specific type of event or all event handlers for one type?
If you want to remove all event handlers (of any type), you could clone the element and replace it with its clone:
var clone = element.cloneNode();
while (element.firstChild) {
clone.appendChild(element.lastChild);
}
element.parentNode.replaceChild(clone, element);
Note: This will preserve attributes and children, but it will not preserve any changes to DOM properties.
The other way is to use removeEventListener()
but I guess you already tried this and it didn't work. Here is the catch:
Calling
addEventListener
to an anonymous function creates a new listener each time. CallingremoveEventListener
to an anonymous function has no effect. An anonymous function creates a unique object each time is is called, it is not a reference to an existing object though it may call one. When adding an event listener in this manner be sure it is added only once, it is permanent (can not be removed) untill the object it was added to is destroyed.
You are essentially passing an anonymous function to addEventListener
as eventReturner
returns a function.
You have to possibilites to solve this:
Don't use a function that returns a function. Use the function directly:
function handler() {
dosomething();
}
div.addEventListener('click',handler,false);
Create a wrapper for addEventListener
that stores a reference to the returned function and create some weird removeAllEvents
function:
var _eventHandlers = {}; // somewhere global
function addListener(node, event, handler, capture) {
if(!(node in _eventHandlers)) {
// _eventHandlers stores references to nodes
_eventHandlers[node] = {};
}
if(!(event in _eventHandlers[node])) {
// each entry contains another entry for each event type
_eventHandlers[node][event] = [];
}
// capture reference
_eventHandlers[node][event].push([handler, capture]);
node.addEventListener(event, handler, capture);
}
function removeAllListeners(node, event) {
if(node in _eventHandlers) {
var handlers = _eventHandlers[node];
if(event in handlers) {
var eventHandlers = handlers[event];
for(var i = eventHandlers.length; i--;) {
var handler = eventHandlers[i];
node.removeEventListener(event, handler[0], handler[1]);
}
}
}
}
And then you could use it with:
addListener(div, 'click', eventReturner(), false)
// and later
removeListeners(div, 'click')
Note: If your code runs for a long time and you are creating and removing a lot of elements, you would have to make sure to remove the elements contained in _eventHandlers
when you destroy them.