Chrome API调用是异步的，所以如果您想要执行它们，使用回调。如果您只需要获取新创建的标签ID，那么：

  chrome.tabs.create（{'url'：'http ：// myurl'，'selected'：false}，function（tab）{
 console.log（created tab：，tab.id）; 
}）; 
 

更新

您的 get_tab_id（）函数应该如下所示：

 函数get_tab_id（url，callback）
 {
 var id = -1; 

 chrome.tabs.getAllInWindow（null，function（tabs）
 {
 for（var i = 0; i< tabs.length; i ++）
 {
 if（tabs [i] .url == url）
 {
 id = tabs [i] .id; 
 break; 
} 
} 
 callback（id）; 
}）; 
} 
 

用法：

  var tab_id = -1; 
 get_tab_id（'http：// myurl'，function（id）{
 console.log（id）; 
 if（id == -1）{
 chrome.tabs .create（{'url'：'http：// myurl'，'selected'：false}，function（tab）{
 console.log（created tab：，tab.id）; 
 tab_id = tab.id; 

 restOfCode（）; 
}）; 
} else {
 tab_id = id; 
 restOfCode（）; 
} 
}）; 

函数restOfCode（）{
 //在创建/创建标签后执行
} 
 

I am writing a small Chrome extension and in my background.html I have the following:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>

    var hash = '';
    var tab_id = -1;
    var block;

    tab_id = get_tab_id();
    //no myurl page is opened
    if(tab_id == -1)
    {
        chrome.tabs.create({'url': 'http://myurl', 'selected': false});
        tab_id = get_tab_id();
    }


function get_tab_id()
{
    var tab_id = -1;

    //find the needed page and get id
alert('ins0');
    // get the current window
    chrome.windows.getCurrent(function(win)
    {
    alert('ins1');
        // get an array of the tabs in the window
        chrome.tabs.getAllInWindow(win.id, function(tabs)
        {
    alert('ins2');
            for (i in tabs) // loop over the tabs
            {
    alert('ins3');
                // if the tab is not the selected one
                if (tabs[i].url == 'http://myurl')
                {
    alert('ins4');
                    //get tab id
                    tab_id = tabs[i].id;
                }
            }
        });
    });
alert('ins5');
    alert('tab_id: ' + tab_id);
alert('ins6');
    return tab_id;
}
</script>

The strange is that when I launch the extension - the order of alerts is the following:

ins0
ins5
ins1
tab_id: -1
ins2
ins3
ins6

So it looks like it is jumping from one part of the code to the other. Any ideas?

Chrome API calls are asynchronous, so if you want to execute them in order you need to use callbacks. If all you need is to get newly created tab id then:

chrome.tabs.create({'url': 'http://myurl', 'selected': false}, function(tab){
    console.log("created tab:", tab.id);
});

UPDATE

Your get_tab_id() function then should look like this:

function get_tab_id(url, callback)
{
    var id = -1;

    chrome.tabs.getAllInWindow(null, function(tabs)
    {
        for (var i=0;i<tabs.length;i++)
        {
            if (tabs[i].url == url)
            {
                id  = tabs[i].id;
                break;
            }
        }
        callback(id);
    });
}

Usage:

var tab_id = -1;
get_tab_id('http://myurl', function(id){
    console.log(id);
    if(id == -1) {
        chrome.tabs.create({'url': 'http://myurl', 'selected': false}, function(tab){
            console.log("created tab:", tab.id);
            tab_id = tab.id;

            restOfCode();
        });
    } else {
        tab_id = id;
        restOfCode();
    }
});

function restOfCode() {
    //executed after tab is created/found
}