您可以按如下方式计算排序:

You can compute a ranking from an ordering as follows:

dat$rank <- NA
dat$rank[order.scores] <- 1:nrow(dat)
dat
#   fname score rank
# 1   Joe   500    5
# 2   Bob   490    3
# 3  Bill   500    4
# 4   Tom   750    8
# 5   Sue   550    7
# 6   Sam   500    6
# 7  Jane   210    1
# 8  Ruby   320    2