否，但这是可以完成的操作(VB，因为代码标签未包含在OP中)

No, but here is how it can be done (VB since code tag not included in OP)

'test values
Dim rangeStart As Net.IPAddress = Net.IPAddress.Parse("192.168.133.1")
Dim rangeEnd As Net.IPAddress = Net.IPAddress.Parse("192.168.133.254")
Dim check As Net.IPAddress = Net.IPAddress.Parse("192.168.133.230")

'get the bytes of the address
Dim rbs() As Byte = rangeStart.GetAddressBytes
Dim rbe() As Byte = rangeEnd.GetAddressBytes
Dim cb() As Byte = check.GetAddressBytes

'reverse them for conversion
Array.Reverse(rbs)
Array.Reverse(rbe)
Array.Reverse(cb)

'convert them
Dim rs As UInt32 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(rbs, 0)
Dim re As UInt32 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(rbe, 0)
Dim chk As UInt32 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(cb, 0)

'check
If chk >= rs AndAlso chk <= re Then
    Debug.WriteLine("In Range")
Else
    Debug.WriteLine("Not In Range")
End If