更新时间:2022-06-01 09:16:07
使用逗号标记创建元组的表达式组合称为 expression_list
.运算符优先级的规则不包括表达式列表;这是因为表达式列表本身不是表达式;括在括号中时它们成为表达式.
The combining of expressions to create a tuple using the comma token is termed an expression_list
. The rules of operator precedence do not cover expression lists; this is because expression lists are not themselves expressions; they become expressions when enclosed in parentheses.
因此,在 Python 中语言语法明确允许的任何地方都允许使用未封闭的 expression_list
,但 不允许其中 expression
为这是必需的.
So, an unenclosed expression_list
is allowed anywhere in Python that it is specifically allowed by the language grammar, but not where an expression
as such is required.
例如if语句的语法如下:
if_stmt ::= "if" expression ":" suite
( "elif" expression ":" suite )*
["else" ":" suite]
因为引用了产生式 expression
,所以不允许未封闭的 expression_list
作为 if
语句的主题.但是,for 语句 接受 expression_list
:
Because the production expression
is referenced, unenclosed expression_list
s are not allowed as the subject of the if
statement. However, the for statement accepts an expression_list
:
for_stmt ::= "for" target_list "in" expression_list ":" suite
["else" ":" suite]
所以以下是允许的:
for x in 1, 2, 3:
print(x)