分享程序员开发的那些事...
更新时间：2022-03-06 21:52:52
一，首先配置防火墙
1，添加zabbix 服务端的端口，如下配置：
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[root@AppServerB conf]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p udp --dport 10051 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 18091 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Fri May 22 16:42:47 2015*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [312404188:85274465529]-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p udp --dport 123 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p udp --dport 161 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -s 192.168.1.244 -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -s 192.168.1.244 -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT（只添加192.168.1.244服务器的访问） |
2，重启防火墙，使配置生效。
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[root@AppServerB conf]# service iptables restart
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ][root@AppServerB conf]# service iptables status
Table: filterChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 3 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:123 state NEW,ESTABLISHED
4 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:161 state NEW,ESTABLISHED
5 ACCEPT udp -- 192.168.1.244 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpts:10050:10051
6 ACCEPT tcp -- 192.168.1.244 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpts:10050:10051
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注意，如果防火墙关闭的话，以上步骤可以省略。
二，安装zabbix_agentd的步骤及方法：
方法一：直接从官网上下载安装
1.1，安装zabbix_agentd需要从官网上下载相对应的软件，http://www.zabbix.com/download2.php
我使用的是2.0.8
1.2，把下载的包上传到所加的linux服务器上。我上传的路径是/tmp/install/
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[root@AppServerB zabbix_agent]# ll /tmp/install/
total 452-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 178068 Aug 25 12:47 net-snmp-utils-5.5-49.el6_5.3.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 279646 Sep 11 13:10 zabbix_agents_2.0.8.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
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1.3，创建zabbix用户和组：
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[root@AppServerA conf]# groupadd zabbix
[root@AppServerA conf]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
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1.4,解压下载的软件包：
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[root@AppServerB install]# tar zxvf zabbix_agents_2.0.8.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agentsbin/zabbix_agentsbin/zabbix_agentdbin/zabbix_getbin/zabbix_senderconf/zabbix_agent.confconf/zabbix_agentd.confconf/zabbix_agentd/userparameter_examples.confconf/zabbix_agentd/userparameter_mysql.conf |
方法二：通源码编译安装，具体如下：
2.1,添加用户群组
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[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# groupadd zabbix
[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# tail -1 /etc/passwd
zabbix:x:1000:1000::/home/zabbix:/bin/bash
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2.2，解压安装包，并编译安装
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root@server98 tmp]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
[root@server98 tmp]# cd zabbix-3.4.3
[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# make install
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三，zabbix_agent相关配置
1，编辑解压出来的zabbix_agentd.conf文件，修改下面的参数：
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Hostname=本机名 //在本机上用hostname查看的结果必须和服务端添加的相同
ServerActive=192.168.99.99 //服务端的ip
Server=Zabbix Server IP //zabbix服务器的ip
LogFile=本机agentd日志保存文件SourceIP=本机IPListenPort=10050 |
2，修改/etc/services增加服务器的端口号：
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[root@AppServerB conf]# cat >> /etc/services
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
EOF |
Ctrl+c 直接退出。
3，启动客户端：
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[root@AppServerB conf]#
/usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agent
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查看服务是否启动：
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[root@AppServerB conf]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix 6640 1 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 6641 6640 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 6642 6640 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 6643 6640 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 6644 6640 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 6645 6640 0 13:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agent/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
root 6659 3755 0 13:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep zabbix
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4，在服务端通过zabbix_agent工具进行和客户端进行测试。
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[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s192.168.1.250 -p10050 -k"system.uptime"
1980619 |
返回数值，说明配置正确。
5，把zabbix_agentd配置成服务，把以下脚本考到/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd下：
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[root@server98 zabbix-3.4.3]# cp /tmp/zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[root@server98 init.d]# chmod +x zabbix_agentd
[root@server98 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/local/sbin/
[root@server98 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_* /usr/local/bin/
[root@server98 init.d]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@server98 init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): [ 确定 ][root@server98 init.d]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix 29301 1 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 29302 29301 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 29303 29301 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 29304 29301 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 29305 29301 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 29306 29301 0 15:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 29308 11763 0 15:28 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
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一下是备用脚本2.x版本的，3.x版本的详见附件。
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#!/bin/bash## chkconfig: - 55 45# description: zabbix_agentd # probe: false # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up. If you are running without a network, comment this out.[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
RETVAL=0progdir="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/"
prog="zabbix_agentd"
FULLPATH=$progdir/$progCONF_FILE="/usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf"
action $"starting $prog: " $FULLPATH -c $CONF_FILE
start() { # Start daemons.
if [ -n "`/sbin/pidof $prog`" ]; then
echo -n "$prog: already running"
failure $"$prog start"
echo
return 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
# we can't seem to use daemon here - emulate its functionality
su -c $progdir$prog - $USER
RETVAL=$?
usleep 100000
if [ -z "`/sbin/pidof $progdir$prog`" ]; then
# The child processes have died after fork()ing, e.g.
# because of a broken config file
RETVAL=1
fi
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog startup"
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog startup"
echo
return $RETVAL
}stop() { RETVAL=0
pid=
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
pid=`/sbin/pidof -s $prog`
if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
kill -TERM $pid
else
failure $"$prog stop"
echo
return 1
fi
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog stop" [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog stop" echo
return $RETVAL
}restart() { stop
# wait for forked daemons to die usleep 1000000
start
} # See how we were called.case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac exit $?
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6，给zabbix_agentd添加可执行的的权限并添加到到服务自启动。
[root@AppServerA zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agented
[root@AppServerA zabbix]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@AppServerA init.d]# chkconfig zabbix_agented on