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[LeetCode] Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大深度

更新时间:2021-11-19 05:21:12

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

求二叉树的最大深度问题用到深度优先搜索DFS,递归的完美应用,跟求二叉树的最小深度问题原理相同。代码如下:

C++ 解法一:

public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return 0;
        return 1 + max(maxDepth(root->left), maxDepth(root->right));
    }
};

 Java 解法一:

public class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        return root == null ? 0 : (1 + Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)));
    }
}

我们也可以使用层序遍历二叉树,然后计数总层数,即为二叉树的最大深度,参见代码如下:

C++ 解法二:

public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if (!root) return 0;
        int res = 0;
        queue<TreeNode*> q;
        q.push(root);
        while (!q.empty()) {
            ++res;
            int n = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                TreeNode *t = q.front(); q.pop();
                if (t->left) q.push(t->left);
                if (t->right) q.push(t->right);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Java 解法二:

    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return 0;
        int res = 0;
        Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();
        q.offer(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            ++res;
            int n = q.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                TreeNode t = q.poll();
                if (t.left != null) q.offer(t.left);
                if (t.right != null) q.offer(t.right);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

求二叉树的最小深度可以参见我的博文:

http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4042168.html

参考资料:

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/10317/my-code-of-c-depth-first-search-and-breadth-first-search

本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客,原文链接:[LeetCode] Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大深度

,如需转载请自行联系原博主。