难道是因为内容太长了吗？死活提交不了啊，只能分篇了...

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child_process.execSync():

function execSync(/*command, options*/) {
  var opts = normalizeExecArgs.apply(null, arguments);
  var inheritStderr = opts.options ? !opts.options.stdio : true;

  var ret = spawnSync(opts.file, opts.args, opts.options);
  ret.cmd = opts.cmd;

  if (inheritStderr)
    process.stderr.write(ret.stderr);

  var err = checkExecSyncError(ret);

  if (err)
    throw err;
  else
    return ret.stdout;
}
exports.execSync = execSync;

child_process.execFileSync():

function execFileSync(/*command, args, options*/) {
  var opts = normalizeSpawnArguments.apply(null, arguments);
  var inheritStderr = !opts.options.stdio;

  var ret = spawnSync(opts.file, opts.args.slice(1), opts.options);

  if (inheritStderr)
    process.stderr.write(ret.stderr);

  var err = checkExecSyncError(ret);

  if (err)
    throw err;
  else
    return ret.stdout;
}
exports.execFileSync = execFileSync;

child_process.spawnSync():

function spawnSync(/*file, args, options*/) {
  var opts = normalizeSpawnArguments.apply(null, arguments);

  var options = opts.options;

  var i;

  debug('spawnSync', opts.args, options);

  options.file = opts.file;
  options.args = opts.args;
  options.envPairs = opts.envPairs;

  if (options.killSignal)
    options.killSignal = lookupSignal(options.killSignal);

  options.stdio = _validateStdio(options.stdio || 'pipe', true).stdio;

  if (options.input) {
    var stdin = options.stdio[0] = util._extend({}, options.stdio[0]);
    stdin.input = options.input;
  }

  // We may want to pass data in on any given fd, ensure it is a valid buffer
  for (i = 0; i < options.stdio.length; i++) {
    var input = options.stdio[i] && options.stdio[i].input;
    if (input != null) {
      var pipe = options.stdio[i] = util._extend({}, options.stdio[i]);
      if (Buffer.isBuffer(input))
        pipe.input = input;
      else if (typeof input === 'string')
        pipe.input = new Buffer(input, options.encoding);
      else
        throw new TypeError(util.format(
            'stdio[%d] should be Buffer or string not %s',
            i,
            typeof input));
    }
  }

  var result = spawn_sync.spawn(options);

  if (result.output && options.encoding) {
    for (i = 0; i < result.output.length; i++) {
      if (!result.output[i])
        continue;
      result.output[i] = result.output[i].toString(options.encoding);
    }
  }

  result.stdout = result.output && result.output[1];
  result.stderr = result.output && result.output[2];

  if (result.error) {
    result.error = errnoException(result.error, 'spawnSync ' + opts.file);
    result.error.path = opts.file;
    result.error.spawnargs = opts.args.slice(1);
  }

  util._extend(result, opts);

  return result;
}
exports.spawnSync = spawnSync;

child_process.spawn():

var spawn = exports.spawn = function(/*file, args, options*/) {
  var opts = normalizeSpawnArguments.apply(null, arguments);
  var options = opts.options;
  var child = new ChildProcess();

  debug('spawn', opts.args, options);

  child.spawn({
    file: opts.file,
    args: opts.args,
    cwd: options.cwd,
    windowsVerbatimArguments: !!options.windowsVerbatimArguments,
    detached: !!options.detached,
    envPairs: opts.envPairs,
    stdio: options.stdio,
    uid: options.uid,
    gid: options.gid
  });

  return child;
};

从上述前6组源码中可以看到，execFileSync()调用spawnSync()，execSync()调用spawnSync()，而spawnSync()调用spawn();exec()调用execFile()，而execFile()调用spawn();fork()调用spawn()。也就是说前6个方法最终都是调用spawn()，而spawn()的本质是创建ChildProcess的实例并返回。