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再接再厉VS 2008 sp1 + .NET 3.5 sp1(8) - Dynamic Data(动态数据)

更新时间:2022-03-24 17:11:02

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再接再厉VS 2008 sp1 + .NET 3.5 sp1(8) - Dynamic Data(动态数据)


作者:webabcd


介绍
以Northwind为示例数据库,演示Dynamic Data(动态数据)
  • MetaModel - 数据库和域对象之间的映射的抽象
  • MetaModel.RegisterContext() - 使用指定的配置上下文注册指定的数据上下文
  • Scaffold - 译为基架。即基于数据库架构(linq to sql 或 entity framework)生成网页模板的机制
  • ScaffoldTableAttribute(false) - 隐藏指定的表
  • ScaffoldColumn(false) - 隐藏指定的字段
  • MetadataTypeAttribute(Type metadataClassType) - 指定要与数据模型类关联的元数据类
  • DynamicField - 显示指定的动态数据字段,相当于 BoundField
  • DynamicControl - 通过指定的字段模板显示指定的动态数据字段


示例
全局配置
Global.asax
<%@ Application Language="C#" %> 
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Routing" %> 
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.DynamicData" %> 

<script runat="server"
         
static void RegisterRoutes() static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) 
        { 
                MetaModel model = new MetaModel(); 

                // MetaModel - 数据库和域对象之间的映射的抽象 
                // MetaModel.RegisterContext(Type contextType, ContextConfiguration configuration) - 使用指定的配置上下文注册指定的数据上下文 
                //         contextType - 数据模型中所定义的数据上下文类型 
                //         configuration - 相关的配置。其 ScaffoldAllTables 属性为是否要启用基架,基架就是基于数据库架构(linq to sql 或 entity framework)生成网页模板的机制 
                model.RegisterContext(typeof(VS2008SP1.Business.NorthwindEntities), new ContextConfiguration() { ScaffoldAllTables = true }); 

                // 下面的语句支持分页模式,在这种模式下,“列表”、“详细”、“插入” 
                // 和“更新”任务是使用不同页执行的。若要启用此模式,请取消注释下面 
                // 的 route 定义,并注释掉后面的合并页模式部分中的 route 定义。 
                routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("{table}/{action}.aspx"
                { 
                        Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(new { action = "List|Details|Edit|Insert" }), 
                        Model = model 
                }); 

                // 下面的语句支持合并页模式,在这种模式下,“列表”、“详细”、“插入” 
                // 和“更新”任务是使用同一页执行的。若要启用此模式,请取消注释下面 
                // 的 routes,并注释掉上面的分页模式部分中的 route 定义。 
                // routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("{table}/ListDetails.aspx") { 
                //         Action = PageAction.List, 
                //         ViewName = "ListDetails"
                //         Model = model 
                // }); 

                // routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("{table}/ListDetails.aspx") { 
                //         Action = PageAction.Details, 
                //         ViewName = "ListDetails"
                //         Model = model 
                // }); 
        } 

        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
                RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 
        } 

</script>
 
 
1、数据驱动的 Web 应用程序
详见源代码中的DynamicDataSite项目。动态数据的目录结构详见MSDN
Scaffold.cs
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 
using System.ComponentModel; 

namespace VS2008SP1.Business 

        /**//* 
         * Scaffold - 译为基架。即基于数据库架构(linq to sql 或 entity framework)生成网页模板的机制 
         * ScaffoldTableAttribute(false) - 隐藏指定的表 
         * ScaffoldColumn(false) - 隐藏指定的字段 
         * MetadataTypeAttribute(Type metadataClassType) - 指定要与数据模型类关联的元数据类 
         */ 

        [ScaffoldTable(false)] 
        public partial class Region 
        { 
                // Region 表不会被路由(显示) 
        } 

        [MetadataType(typeof(Customers_Metadata))] 
        public partial class Customers 
        { 
                // 将 Customers 的元数据关联到 Customers_Metadata 
        } 

        public class Customers_Metadata 
        { 
                [ScaffoldColumn(false)] 
                public object Phone; 

                // Phone 不会在 Customers 表中被显示 
        } 
}
 
Validation.cs
using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 
using System.ComponentModel; 

namespace VS2008SP1.Business 

        [MetadataType(typeof(Products_Metadata))] 
        public partial class Products 
        { 
                // entity framework 会自动生成类似 OnFieldChanging() 的部分方法 
                // 如果想做字段的自定义输入验证,则可以重写此方法 
                partial void OnUnitPriceChanging(global::System.Nullable<decimal> value) 
                { 
                        if (value > 1000) 
                        { 
                                throw new ValidationException("UnitPrice 不能大于 1000"); 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

        public class Products_Metadata 
        { 
                // [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)] // 指定要与数据字段关联的附加类型的名称 
                // [DisplayFormat()] // 格式化输出 
                // [Range()] // 指定字段的范围约束 
                // [RegularExpression()] // 正则表达式验证 
                // [StringLength()] // 字段的字符长度验证 
                [Required()] // 必填 
                [UIHint("MyDecimal")] // 使用名为 MyDecimal 的字段模板 
                public object UnitPrice; 

                [DisplayName("产品名称")] // 指定的字段所显示的名称。在动态数据中,查看 Products 表,其 header 将显示为 产品名称 
                [StartsWith("webabcd", ErrorMessage = "{0} 必须以 {1} 开头")] // 应用自定义 ValidationAttribute 
                public object ProductName { getset; } 

        } 


        // 编写一个自定义 ValidationAttribute,验证指定字段是否是以指定的字符串开头 
        [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field, AllowMultiple = false)] 
        sealed public class StartsWithAttribute : ValidationAttribute 
        { 
                readonly string _param; 

                /**//// <summary> 
                /// 构造函数 
                /// </summary> 
                /// <param name="param">指定的开头字符串</param> 
StartsWithAttribute() StartsWithAttribute(string param) 
                { 
                        _param = param; 
                } 

                /**//// <summary> 
                /// 是否通过验证 
                /// </summary> 
                /// <param name="value">输入值</param> 
                /// <returns></returns> 
override bool IsValid() override bool IsValid(object value) 
                { 
                        return ((string)value).ToLower().StartsWith(this._param.ToLower()); 
                } 

                /**//// <summary> 
                /// 格式化错误信息 
                /// </summary> 
                /// <param name="name">指定的字段名</param> 
                /// <returns></returns> 
override string FormatErrorMessage() override string FormatErrorMessage(string name) 
                { 
                        return string.Format(ErrorMessageString, name, this._param); 
                } 
        } 

 
 
2、以 Products 表为例,演示动态数据的应用
MyProducts.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" CodeFile="MyProducts.aspx.cs" 
        Inherits="MyProducts" Title="以 Products 表为例,演示动态数据的应用" %> 

<%@ Register Assembly="System.Web.Entity, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" 
        Namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" TagPrefix="asp" %> 
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server"
        <asp:DynamicDataManager ID="DynamicDataManager1" runat="server" AutoLoadForeignKeys="true" /> 
        <h2> 
                以 Products 表为例,演示动态数据的应用</h2> 
        <asp:FormView ID="FormView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="FormDataSource" AllowPaging="True" 
                DataKeyNames="ProductId"
                <ItemTemplate> 
                        <table> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                ProductId: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <!--DynamicField - 显示指定的动态数据字段,相当于 BoundField--> 
                                                <!--DynamicControl - 通过指定的字段模板显示指定的动态数据字段--> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="ProductId" runat="server" DataField="ProductId" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                ProductName: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="ProductName" runat="server" DataField="ProductName" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                UnitPrice: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="UnitPrice" runat="server" DataField="UnitPrice" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td colspan="2"
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="New" CausesValidation="false" 
                                                        Text="New" /> 
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" CausesValidation="false" 
                                                        Text="Edit" /> 
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" CausesValidation="false" 
                                                        Text="Delete" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                        </table> 
                </ItemTemplate> 
                <EditItemTemplate> 
                        <table> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                ProductId: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="ProductId" runat="server" DataField="ProductId" Mode="ReadOnly" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                ProductName: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <!-- 
                                                        UIHint - 指定字段模板,此例的字段模板会以黄色背景显示数据 
                                                        Mode - 设置呈现模式 [System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControlMode 枚举]    
                                                                DataBoundControlMode.ReadOnly - 只读模式。默认值 
                                                                DataBoundControlMode.Edit - 编辑模式 
                                                                DataBoundControlMode.Insert - 插入模式 
                                                --> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="ProductName" runat="server" DataField="ProductName" Mode="Edit" 
                                                        UIHint="YelloText" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                UnitPrice: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="UnitPrice" runat="server" DataField="UnitPrice" Mode="Edit" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td colspan="2"
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update">Update</asp:LinkButton> 
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" CausesValidation="false">Cancel</asp:LinkButton> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                        </table> 
                </EditItemTemplate> 
                <InsertItemTemplate> 
                        <table> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td> 
                                                ProductName: 
                                        </td> 
                                        <td> 
                                                <asp:DynamicControl ID="ProductName" runat="server" DataField="ProductName" Mode="Insert" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                        <td colspan="2"
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /> 
                                                <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" CausesValidation="false" 
                                                        Text="Cancel" /> 
                                        </td> 
                                </tr> 
                        </table> 
                </InsertItemTemplate> 
                <PagerSettings Position="Bottom" Mode="NumericFirstLast" /> 
        </asp:FormView> 
        <asp:EntityDataSource ID="FormDataSource" runat="server" ConnectionString="name=NorthwindEntities" 
                DefaultContainerName="NorthwindEntities" EntitySetName="Products" ContextTypeName="VS2008SP1.Business.NorthwindEntities" 
                EnableInsert="True" EnableUpdate="True" EnableDelete="True"
        </asp:EntityDataSource> 
</asp:Content>
 
 
OK
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     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/341156,如需转载请自行联系原作者