Where you still have to list all possible types, but it's nicer.

由于所有图像实现都是具有名为Pix的字段的结构指针，因此您可以使用反射来获取该字段.此实现将处理将来的图像实现，而无需进行任何更改(如果它们也将是具有Pix字段的结构).

Since all image implementations are struct pointers having a field named Pix, you may use reflection to get that field. This implementation will handle future image implementations without any change (if they will also be structs with a Pix field).

它是这样的:

func getPix(img image.Image) ([]uint8, error) {
    v := reflect.ValueOf(img)
    if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
        v = v.Elem()
    }

    if v.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
        pv := v.FieldByName("Pix")
        if pv.IsValid() {
            if pix, ok := pv.Interface().([]uint8); ok {
                return pix, nil
            }
        }
    }

    return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown image type %T", img)
}

测试:

fmt.Println(getPix(&image.NRGBA{}))
fmt.Println(getPix(&image.RGBA{}))

type unknownImage struct{ image.Image }
fmt.Println(getPix(unknownImage{}))