更新时间:2022-06-04 10:52:56
一、系统版本与所安装软件版本
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
|
[root@www ~]# uname -a Linux www.test.com.cn 2.6 . 32 - 358 .el6.x86_64 # 1 SMP Fri Feb 22 00 : 31 : 26 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@www ~]# mkdir Downloads [root@www ~]# mkdir nginx [root@www Downloads]# cd nginx/ [root@www nginx]# pwd /root/Downloads/nginx [root@www nginx]# wget http: //nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
-- 2013 - 09 - 03 17 : 11 : 41 -- http: //nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org... 206.251 . 255.63
Connecting to nginx.org| 206.251 . 255.63 |: 80 ... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ?.ginx- 1.4 . 0 .tar.gz?
[root@www php]# pwd /root/Downloads/php [root@www php]# wget http: //cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
-- 2013 - 09 - 03 17 : 18 : 22 -- http: //cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
Resolving cn2.php.net... 220.181 . 136.36 , 220.181 . 136.37
Connecting to cn2.php.net| 220.181 . 136.36 |: 80 ... failed: Connection timed out.
Connecting to cn2.php.net| 220.181 . 136.37 |: 80 ... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: http: //cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz [following]
-- 2013 - 09 - 03 17 : 19 : 45 -- http: //cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz
Connecting to cn2.php.net| 220.181 . 136.37 |: 80 ... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15773155 (15M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ?.hp- 5.4 . 14 .tar.gz?
|
mysql
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
[root@www mysql]# cd /root/Downloads/mysql/ [root@www mysql]# wget http: //cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
-- 2013 - 09 - 03 17 : 55 : 30 -- http: //cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
Resolving cdn.mysql.com... 216.156 . 211.64 , 216.156 . 211.17
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com| 216.156 . 211.64 |: 80 ... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 35951160 (34M) [application/x-tar-gz]
Saving to: ?.ysql- 5.6 . 13 .tar.gz?
|
注:自从mysql 5.5.8之后,MySQL的源码包编译安装都要用到cmake来进行编译了,编译的过程没有本质的区别,但是要直观很多.
二、安装nginx
1、安装前提:
1
2
|
[root@www nginx] # yum remove httpd php*
#移除己安装的httpd与php包 |
1
2
|
[root@www nginx] # yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
#安装Development Tools |
2、解压、编译安装nginx
1
2
3
4
|
#到下载nginx的目录 [root@www nginx]# tar -zvxf nginx- 1.4 . 0 .tar.gz
[root@www nginx]# cd nginx- 1.4 . 0
[root@www nginx- 1.4 . 0 ]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
|
3、如果在编译过程有如下提示需要安装:pcre pcre-devel包
1
2
3
4
|
. /configure : error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
|
4、安装pcre包
1
|
[root@www nginx-1.4.0] # yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
|
5、重新编译安装
1
2
3
|
[root@www nginx- 1.4 . 0 ]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/
#编译成功后 [root@www nginx- 1.4 . 0 ]#make && make install
|
6、启动nginx
1
2
|
[root@www nginx- 1.4 . 0 ]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin
[root@www sbin]# ./nginx |
7、测试nginx
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@www sbin]# elinks http: //127.0.0.1
#如果系统中没有elinks需要安装: elinks- 0.12 - 0.21 .pre5.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
nss_compat_ossl- 0.9 . 6 - 1 .el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@www sbin]#yum install elink* -y |
===================================到此nginx安装完毕=====================================
三、安装msyql
1、安装所需的库文件
1
2
3
|
[root@www mysql] # pwd
/root/Downloads/mysql [root@www mysql] # yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
|
2、编译步骤
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@www mysql] # mkdir -p /usr/local mysql
[root@www mysql] # mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@www mysql] # groupadd mysql
[root@www mysql] # useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@www mysql] # chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
|
3、安装cmake
1
|
[root@www mysql] #yum install -y cmake
|
4、解压、编译mysql
1
2
|
[root@www mysql-5.6.13] #cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[roo@www mysql-5.6.13] #make &&make install
|
参数说明:
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock //指定sock文件所在的目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql //数据库存放目录
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装myisam存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装innodb存储引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 //安装memory存储引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1 //快捷键功能
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk //安装utf8,gbk扩展字符集
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 //MySQL监听端口
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql //MySQL用户名
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
[root@www mysql]# pwd /usr/local/mysql
[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/my- default .cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@www mysql]#chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
[root@www mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ #初始化数据库 [root@www mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql #设置开机启动mysql [root@www mysql]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@www mysql]#chkconfig mysql on #开机启动 [root@www mysql]#echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile #将mysql的安装路径加入PATH中,方便启动mysql(重启生效)
[root@www mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysql start #启动mysql #可以在进程中查看mysql是否启动 [root@www mysql]#ps aux|grep mysql #完成。 #设置一个mysql的root密码 [root@www mysql]#mysqlamdin -u root password 'mysql'
|
在这里我出现过一个问题:删除mysql 重新安装后会有一些错误。在编译完mysql后启动时会提示
Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql/www.centostest.com.cn.pid)
注:本人是重新编译安装就没有出现此问题,有那一个大神知道具体是什么原因,请指点!
附:
具体解决方法请参照:
http://blog.rekfan.com/articles/186.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
#kill 掉mysql的进程 [root@www mysql] # ps aux |grep mysql
root 1694 0.0 0.1 108332 1508 ? S 17:21 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir= /data/mysql --pid- file = /data/mysql/www .centostest.com.cn.pid
mysql 1809 0.1 44.8 1071940 454008 ? Sl 17:21 0:03 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir= /usr/local/mysql --datadir= /data/mysql --plugin- dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error= /data/mysql/www .centostest.com.cn.err --pid- file = /data/mysql/www .centostest.com.cn.pid
root 2299 0.0 0.0 103248 836 pts /0 S+ 18:07 0:00 grep mysql
[root@www mysql] #kill -9 1694
#重新启动mysql即可 [root@www mysql] #/etc/init.d/mysql start
|
============================到此mysql安装完毕=========================================
三、安装php
1、解压
1
2
3
|
[root@www php]# pwd /root/Downloads/php [root@www php]# tar -zxvf php- 5.4 . 14 .tar.gz
|
2、安装依赖包
1
|
[root@www php] # yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel
|
3、编译
1
2
3
|
[root@www php] # ls
php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14. tar .gz
[root@www php-5.4.14] #./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic
|
在此遇到configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.问题
解决方法:
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@www php-5.4.14] # wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
[root@www php-5.4.14] #tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@www php-5.4.14] #cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
root@www libmcrypt-2.5.8] #./configure
root@www libmcrypt-2.5.8] #make && make install
|
之后再重新编译,完成
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@www libmcrypt-2.5.8] # cd ..
[root@www php-5.4.14] #pwd
/root/Download/php/php-5 .4.14
[root@www php-5.4.14] # make && make install
#安装时间有点长。 |
编译php出错:
1、error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object 网上找到的解决办法是
适用于32位系统
[root@www php-5.4.14]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/
64位系统应使用下面
[root@www php-5.4.14]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
2、 cp: cannot stat `ext/phar/phar.phar': No such file or directory
[root@www php-5.4.14]#cd ext/phar/
[root@www phar]# cp ./phar.php ./phar.phar
[root@www php-5.4.14]# make && make install
安装成功后,php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下,接下去就是配置
1
2
|
[root@www php-5.4.14] # cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
[root@www php-5.4.14] # cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
[root@www php-5.4.14] # cd /opt/php/etc
[root@www etc] # ls
php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini [root@www etc] # cd /opt/nginx/conf
#然后配置nginx的配置文件,让其可以运行php [root@www conf] # ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default [root@www conf] # vim nginx.conf
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
#1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#号, 变成 user nobody; #2、去掉 #location ~ \.php$ { # root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
#之前的#号,并修改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;为fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;最终修改后的内容为: location ~ \.php$ { root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
|
4、重启nginx服务,并开启php-fpm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
[root@www conf] # vim nginx.conf
[root@www conf] # /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@www conf] # /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@www conf] # vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
#内容为 <?php
phpinfo();
?> |
访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
======================到此LNMP安装成功==========================================