更新时间:2022-06-25 22:06:03
使用Java Compiler API。 此处是一篇博文,显示你怎么做。
Use Java Compiler API. Here is a blog post that shows you how to do it.
你可以使用临时文件,因为这需要输入/输出文件,或者你可以创建 JavaFileObject 从字符串中读取源代码。来自 javadoc :
You can use temporary files for this, as this requires input/output file, or you can create custom implementation of JavaFileObject that reads source from string. From the javadoc:
/**
* A file object used to represent source coming from a string.
*/
public class JavaSourceFromString extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
/**
* The source code of this "file".
*/
final String code;
/**
* Constructs a new JavaSourceFromString.
* @param name the name of the compilation unit represented by this file object
* @param code the source code for the compilation unit represented by this file object
*/
JavaSourceFromString(String name, String code) {
super(URI.create("string:///" + name.replace('.','/') + Kind.SOURCE.extension),
Kind.SOURCE);
this.code = code;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
return code;
}
}
获得输出文件(已编译) .class
file),您可以使用 URLClassLoader
加载它,如下所示:
Once you have the output file (which is a compiled .class
file), you can load it using URLClassLoader
as follows:
ClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {myClassFile.toURL());
Class myClass = loader.loadClass("my.package.MyClass");
然后实例化它,使用:
myClass.newInstance();
或使用构造函数
。