（1）直接到项目根目录composer安装maatwebsite/excel包

composer require maatwebsite/excel

(2)创建导入类

php artisan make:import UsersImport --model=User

找到生成的文件

app/Imports/UsersImport.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Imports;
  
use App\Models\User;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToModel;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithHeadingRow;
  
class UsersImport implements ToModel， WithHeadingRow
{
    /**
    * @param array $row
    *
    * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
    */
    public function model(array $row)
    {
        //导入的数据
        return new User([
            'name'     => $row['name']，
            'email'    => $row['email']， 
            'password' => \Hash::make($row['password'])，
        ]);
    }
}

(3)创建导出类

php artisan make:export UsersExport --model=User

找到生成的文件

app/Exports/UsersExport.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Exports;
  
use App\Models\User;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\FromCollection;
  
class UsersExport implements FromCollection
{
    /**
    * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
    */
    public function collection()
    {
    //导出的模型数据
        return User::all();
    }
}

(4)控制器方法

<?php
     
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
    
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Exports\UsersExport;
use App\Imports\UsersImport;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
    
class MyController extends Controller
{
     
    /**
    * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
    */
    public function export() 
    {
        //导出方法
        return Excel::download(new UsersExport， 'users.xlsx');
    }
     
    /**
    * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
    */
    public function import() 
    {
        //导入方法
        Excel::import(new UsersImport，request()->file('file'));
             
        return back();
    }
}