Add in the system Path:

C:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;

Project->Project Property->Configuration Properties->VC++Directories ->Include Directories:

C:\opencv\build\include\opencv

C:\opencv\build\include\opencv2

C:\opencv\build\include

Project->Project Property->Configuration Properties->VC++Directories ->Library Directories:

C:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib

Project->Project Property->Configuration Properties->Linker->Input:

opencv_calib3d2411.lib
opencv_contrib2411.lib
opencv_core2411.lib
opencv_features2d2411.lib
opencv_flann2411.lib
opencv_gpu2411.lib
opencv_highgui2411.lib
opencv_imgproc2411.lib
opencv_legacy2411.lib
opencv_ml2411.lib
opencv_nonfree2411.lib
opencv_objdetect2411.lib
opencv_ocl2411.lib
opencv_photo2411.lib
opencv_stitching2411.lib
opencv_superres2411.lib
opencv_ts2411.lib
opencv_video2411.lib
opencv_videostab2411.lib
opencv_calib3d2411d.lib
opencv_contrib2411d.lib
opencv_core2411d.lib
opencv_features2d2411d.lib
opencv_flann2411d.lib
opencv_gpu2411d.lib
opencv_highgui2411d.lib
opencv_imgproc2411d.lib
opencv_legacy2411d.lib
opencv_ml2411d.lib
opencv_nonfree2411d.lib
opencv_objdetect2411d.lib
opencv_ocl2411d.lib
opencv_photo2411d.lib
opencv_stitching2411d.lib
opencv_superres2411d.lib
opencv_ts2411d.lib
opencv_video2411d.lib
opencv_videostab2411d.lib

本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客，原文链接：OpenCV 2.4.11 VS2010 Configuration，如需转载请自行联系原博主。