Java：SpringBoot实现文件上传

更新时间：2022-08-17 14:49:10

package com.mouday.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 文件上传
 * 参考
 * https://blog.csdn.net/gnail_oug/article/details/80324120
 */
@Controller
public class FileController {
    // 获取上传测试页面
    @GetMapping("/upload")
    public String upload() {
        return "upload";
    }

    // 单文件上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "file is Empty";
        }

        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();

        try {
            File path = this.getUploadDirectory();
            File dest = new File(path, filename);
            System.out.println(dest.getPath());
            file.transferTo(dest);

            return new File("/upload", filename).toString();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "error";
        }
    }

    // 多文件上传
    @PostMapping("/multiUpload")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<String> upload(@RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> files) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (MultipartFile file : files) {
            list.add(this.upload(file));
        }
        return list;
    }


    /**
     * 获取文件保存路径
     * 参考：https://www.bbsmax.com/A/GBJrE67Wz0/
     *
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    public File getUploadDirectory() throws FileNotFoundException {
        String pathName = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath();
        File path = new File(pathName, "/public/upload");

        if (!path.exists()) {
            path.mkdirs();
        }

        return path;
    }

}

前端代码

src/main/resources/templates/upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>单文件上传</h2>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

<h2>多文件上传</h2>
<form action="/multiUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

</body>
</html>

因为前端页面需要使用模板引擎，所以需要引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties 配置上传的文件大小限制

# 上传文件总的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
# 单个文件的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB

参考

上一篇 : ：ElementUI组件模板之自动完成el-autocomplete下一篇 : doT.js：一个Node.js和浏览器环境下快速简洁的javascript模板引擎

Java：SpringBoot实现文件上传

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