根据我的经验，直接从BLOB中读取拼图文件的解决方案是先用sas Token生成blob url，然后用sas从url中获取HttpClient的流，最后通过ParquetReader读取http响应流。

首先，请参考官方文档Create a service SAS for a container or blob with .NET使用Azure Blob Storage SDK for.NET Core的Create a service SAS for a blob部分下面的示例代码。

private static string GetBlobSasUri(CloudBlobContainer container, string blobName, string policyName = null)
{
    string sasBlobToken;

    // Get a reference to a blob within the container.
    // Note that the blob may not exist yet, but a SAS can still be created for it.
    CloudBlockBlob blob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(blobName);

    if (policyName == null)
    {
        // Create a new access policy and define its constraints.
        // Note that the SharedAccessBlobPolicy class is used both to define the parameters of an ad hoc SAS, and
        // to construct a shared access policy that is saved to the container's shared access policies.
        SharedAccessBlobPolicy adHocSAS = new SharedAccessBlobPolicy()
        {
            // When the start time for the SAS is omitted, the start time is assumed to be the time when the storage service receives the request.
            // Omitting the start time for a SAS that is effective immediately helps to avoid clock skew.
            SharedAccessExpiryTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(24),
            Permissions = SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Read | SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Write | SharedAccessBlobPermissions.Create
        };

        // Generate the shared access signature on the blob, setting the constraints directly on the signature.
        sasBlobToken = blob.GetSharedAccessSignature(adHocSAS);

        Console.WriteLine("SAS for blob (ad hoc): {0}", sasBlobToken);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
    else
    {
        // Generate the shared access signature on the blob. In this case, all of the constraints for the
        // shared access signature are specified on the container's stored access policy.
        sasBlobToken = blob.GetSharedAccessSignature(null, policyName);

        Console.WriteLine("SAS for blob (stored access policy): {0}", sasBlobToken);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // Return the URI string for the container, including the SAS token.
    return blob.Uri + sasBlobToken;
}

然后使用SAS令牌从URL获取HttpClient的http响应流。

var blobUrlWithSAS = GetBlobSasUri(container, blobName);
var client = new HttpClient();
var stream = await client.GetStreamAsync(blobUrlWithSAS);

最后通过ParquetReader读取，代码来自GitHub回购aloneguid/parquet-dotnet的Reading Data。

var options = new ParquetOptions { TreatByteArrayAsString = true };
var reader = new ParquetReader(stream, options);