mysql版本：5.6.36
xtraback版本：version 2.4.6

1、修改主节点MySQL配置文件，并重启MySQL
cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 
 [mysqld]
 datadir = /var/lib/mysql
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

 binlog-format=ROW
 log-slave-updates=true
 gtid-mode=on
 enforce-gtid-consistency=true
 log-bin=mysql-bin
 expire_logs_days=2
 master-info-repository=TABLE
 relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
 sync-master-info=1
 slave-parallel-workers=2
 binlog-checksum=CRC32
 master-verify-checksum=1
 slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
 binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
 report-port=3306
 port=3306
 server_id = 1

 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

2、使用xtrabackup全备MySQL，并将备份集拷贝到从节点
innobackupex --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --slave-info --user=root --password=mg@Xa9382cs%acd --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock /root

3、修改从节点MySQL配置文件，并重启MySQL
cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 
 [mysqld]
 datadir = /var/lib/mysql
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

 relay-log = relay-log
 relay-log-index = relay-log.index
 binlog-format=ROW
 log-bin=mysql-bin
 log-slave-updates=true
 gtid-mode=on
 enforce-gtid-consistency=true
 master-info-repository=TABLE
 relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
 sync-master-info=1
 slave-parallel-workers=2
 binlog-checksum=CRC32
 master-verify-checksum=1
 slave-sql-verify-checksum=1
 binlog-rows-query-log_events=1
 report-port=3306
 port=3306
 server_id = 10

 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
4、在从节点使用xtrabackup恢复数据库(命令手动输入，不能直接复制)

innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --apply-log --redo-only /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29
innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --apply-log /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29
innobackupex --defautls-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --copy-back /root/2017-07-10_16-54-29

5、在主节点创建复制专用账号
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repluser'@'10.10.45.155' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;

6、查看slave复制信息
cat /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_binlog_pos_innodb 
 mysql-bin.000003 124800463
 
7、将从节点添加到主节点中
mysql> change master to master_host='10.10.45.154', master_port=3306,master_user='repluser',master_password='mg@Xa9382cs%acd',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=124800463;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.10.45.154
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1073587699
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000009
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1073587202
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1073587032
              Relay_Log_Space: 1073588154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a:30491-1028116
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 5a842cc5-65fb-11e7-b132-0050569b6c3a:30491-1028116
                Auto_Position: 0