更新时间:2022-09-21 17:03:38
1、定义简单的适配器形式。
首先定义一个Layout为listviewitem.xml. 里面有三个TextView。分别代表学号,姓名,班级。
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id= "@+id/cuslistViewItem"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
android:orientation= "horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
</LinearLayout> |
在activity_main.xml中放一个ListView控件,很简单,不解释。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
android:paddingBottom= "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop= "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context= ".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "@string/hello_world" />
<ListView
android:id= "@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft= "true"
android:layout_below= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop= "50dp" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout> |
然后建立数据源
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView lv = (ListView) this .findViewById(R.id.listView1);
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
for ( int num= 1 ; num< 10 ; num++)
{
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put( "num" ,String.valueOf(num));
map.put( "name" , "stu" +num );
map.put( "className" , "software 2" );
listSource.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter mStuInfo = new SimpleAdapter(
this ,listSource,R.layout.listviewitem,
new String[] { "num" , "name" , "className" },
new int []{R.id.textView1, R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3});
lv.setAdapter(mStuInfo);
}
} |
最后将listview绑定适配器的数据源。效果图如下图。
当然可以加入ItemClick事件。
lv.setOnItemClickListener( new ItemClickListener());
|
然后实现ItemClickListener。
class ItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener {
//arg2 is the position
//arg3 is row number
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HashMap<String, String> item=(HashMap<String, String>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , item.get( "name" ), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} |
ListView和GridView在此用法是一样的。可以把ListView控件换成GridView控件。
二、下面采用新的适配器形式。将添加学生图片,并重新组织布局。效果如下图:
代码如下:
重新设计的listviewitem.xml.
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id= "@+id/cuslistViewItem"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
android:orientation= "horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id= "@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />
<TextView
android:id= "@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:text= "TextView"
android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_below= "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom= "30dp" />
</RelativeLayout> |
重新的数据源。建立了MyListViewAdapter类继承BaseAdapter。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView lv = (ListView) this .findViewById(R.id.listView1);
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
for ( int num= 1 ; num< 10 ; num++)
{
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put( "photo" , String.valueOf(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
map.put( "num" ,String.valueOf(num));
map.put( "name" , "stu" +num );
map.put( "className" , "software 2" );
listSource.add(map);
}
lv.setAdapter( new MyListViewAdapter(listSource));
}
public class MyListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
View[] itemViews;
public MyListViewAdapter(ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource)
{
itemViews = new View[listSource.size()];
Iterator<HashMap<String, String>> it = listSource.iterator();
HashMap<String,String> hash;
int i = 0 ;
try {
while (it.hasNext())
{
hash = it.next();
itemViews[i] = makeItemView(hash);
i++;
}
} catch (Exception e){
Log.e( "Error" , e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private View makeItemView(HashMap<String,String> map) {
if (map == null || map.isEmpty()) return null ;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity. this .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
// 使用View的对象itemView与R.layout.item关联
View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listviewitem, null );
TextView title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
title.setText(map.get( "num" ));
Log.e( "num" , map.get( "num" ));
TextView text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
text.setText(map.get( "name" ));
Log.e( "name" , map.get( "name" ));
TextView text2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
text2.setText(map.get( "className" ));
Log.e( "className" , map.get( "className" ));
ImageView image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
image.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(map.get( "photo" )));
Log.e( "photo" , map.get( "photo" ));
return itemView;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return itemViews.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem( int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return itemViews[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId( int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (convertView == null )
return itemViews[position];
return convertView;
}}
}
} |
本文转自Work Hard Work Smart博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/archive/2013/03/14/2960192.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者