Ubuntu下安装Perl的扩展包很是简单,只需要简单的步骤就可以了。
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sudo cpan
cpan> install Bundle::CPANPLUS::Dependencies
cpan> install Bundle::CPANPLUS
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整个过程需要些时间。当安装完毕,接下来就可以使用cpan命令来安装扩展包了,如要安装Text::Autoformat扩展包,
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cpan[3]> install Text::Autoformat
Reading '/home/richard/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Tue, 05 May 2015 10:41:02 GMT
Running install for module 'Text::Autoformat'
Running make for N /NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
Fetching with LWP: http: //mirror .as24220.net /pub/cpan/authors/id/N/NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
Fetching with LWP: http: //mirror .as24220.net /pub/cpan/authors/id/N/NE/NEILB/CHECKSUMS
Checksum for /home/richard/ .cpan /sources/authors/id/N/NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz ok
Scanning cache /home/richard/ .cpan /build for sizes
............................................................................DONE CPAN.pm: Building N /NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
Checking prerequisites... requires:
! Text::Reform is not installed
ERRORS /WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json Creating new 'Build' script for 'Text-Autoformat' version '1.71'
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- ---- NEILB /Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz ----
Text::Reform [requires]
Running Build test
Delayed until after prerequisites
Running Build install
Delayed until after prerequisites
Running install for module 'Text::Reform'
Running make for C /CH/CHORNY/Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
Fetching with LWP: http: //mirror .as24220.net /pub/cpan/authors/id/C/CH/CHORNY/Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
Fetching with LWP: http: //mirror .as24220.net /pub/cpan/authors/id/C/CH/CHORNY/CHECKSUMS
Checksum for /home/richard/ .cpan /sources/authors/id/C/CH/CHORNY/Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz ok
CPAN.pm: Building C /CH/CHORNY/Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json Creating new 'Build' script for 'Text-Reform' version '1.20'
Building Text-Reform CHORNY /Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
. /Build -- OK
Running Build test
t /00 .load.t .. 1 /1 # Testing Text::Reform 1.20
t /00 .load.t .. ok
t /pod .t ...... skipped: Test::Pod 1.14 required for testing POD
t /reform .t ... ok
All tests successful. Files=3, Tests=67, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.04 usr 0.01 sys + 0.08 cusr 0.03 csys = 0.16 CPU) Result: PASS CHORNY /Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
. /Build test -- OK
Running Build install
Building Text-Reform Installing /usr/local/share/perl/5 .18.2 /Text/Reform .pm
Installing /usr/local/man/man3/Text ::Reform.3pm
CHORNY /Text-Reform-1 .20. tar .gz
sudo . /Build install -- OK
Running Build for N /NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory /home/richard/ .cpan /build/Text-Autoformat-1 .71-u0bs8b
CPAN.pm: Building N /NE/NEILB/Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
Building Text-Autoformat NEILB /Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
. /Build -- OK
Running Build test
t /00 .load.t .......... 1 /1 # Testing Text::Autoformat 1.71
t /00 .load.t .......... ok
t /01 .ignore.t ........ ok
t /02 .wide-numbers.t .. ok
All tests successful. Files=3, Tests=4, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.04 usr 0.00 sys + 0.13 cusr 0.04 csys = 0.21 CPU) Result: PASS NEILB /Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
. /Build test -- OK
Running Build install
Building Text-Autoformat Installing /usr/local/share/perl/5 .18.2 /Text/Autoformat .pm
Installing /usr/local/man/man3/Text ::Autoformat.3pm
NEILB /Text-Autoformat-1 .71. tar .gz
sudo . /Build install -- OK
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