关于Android自动化测试，研究了Monkey,Robotium 这次来看下 Monkeyrunner.

　　具体实践最靠谱的当然还是官网资料了。

　　http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html

　　这里简单记录下实践过程，Monkeyrunner 需要用Python来编写，对于曾未学过Python的童鞋来说也没关系，因为Python属于比较好学的一门脚本语言.笔者也未曾学过Python,但有其他编程基础如：PHP,Java,Peal,还是能够很好理解Python的。

　　一、monkeyrunner 介绍

　　monkeyrunner 提供了一个API，使用此API写出的程序可以在Android代码之外控制Android设备和模拟器.

　　二、monkeyrunner 测试类型

　　多设备控制、功能测试、回归测试

　　三、实例(测试MyAndroid.apk)

# Import the monkey runner modules used by this program from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage # Connects to current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() # Installs the Android package device.installPackage("./MyAndroid.apk") # Runs the component device.startActivity(component = 'com.luwenjie.android/.MyAndroidActivity') #Presses the Menu button device.press('KEYCODE_MENU','DOWN_AND_UP') #Takes a screenshot result = device.takeSnapshot() # Writes the screenshot to a file result.writeToFile('./shot1.png','png')

　　2. 运行在 %Android_HOME%\tools 目录下运行一下命令

　　monkeyrunner  monkeyrunnerTest.py

　　四、API参考

　　MonkeyRunner:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyRunner.html

　　MonkeyDevice:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html

　　MonkeyImage:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyImage.html　　五、录制模式

#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py #recorder.py  http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device = mr.waitForConnection() recorder.start(device) #END recorder.py #Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file #Example of result: #PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',} #TOUCH|{'x':190,'y':195,'type':'downAndUp',} #TYPE|{'message':'',} #Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript" #playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py import sys from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner # The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed. # Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2 # parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes # which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python # dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the # arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the # keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying # command. # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that # command. CMD_MAP = { 'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg), 'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg), 'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg), 'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg), 'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg) } # Process a single file for the specified device. def process_file(fp, device): for line in fp: (cmd, rest) = line.split('|') try: # Parse the pydict rest = eval(rest) except: print 'unable to parse options' continue if cmd not in CMD_MAP: print 'unknown command: ' + cmd continue CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest) def main(): file = sys.argv[1] fp = open(file, 'r') device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() process_file(fp, device) fp.close(); if __name__ == '__main__': main()