分享程序员开发的那些事...
更新时间：2022-09-27 13:31:08
1.实现邮件的发送功能
2.基础使用
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import smtplib ##导入模块
import string
HOST = "smtp.163.com" ##定义远程smtp主机
SUBJECT = " TEST" ##定义发送主题
TO = "1287112485@qq.com" ##定义接收主机
FROM = "18502942450@163.com" ##定义发送主机
text = "python" ## ##定义邮件内容
BODY = string.join(( ##定义发送格式内容
"From: %s" %FROM,
"To : %s" %TO,
"Subject: %s " %SUBJECT,
"",
text
),"\r\n")
server = smtplib.SMTP() ##实例化
server.connect(HOST,"25") ##连接远程主机
server.starttls() ##启用TLS（安全传输）模式
server.login("18502942450@163.com","ws128711") ##校验远程主机
server.sendmail(FROM,[TO],BODY) ##邮件发送功能[发送人，接收人，内容]
server.quit() |
## 出现550错误时，打开邮箱客户端授权码
测试
3.个性化邮件
MIME类：它是一个互联网标准，扩展了电子邮件标准，使其能够支持，非ASCII字符文本；非文本格式附件（二进制、声音、图像等），由多部分（multiple parts）组成的消息体，包含非ASCII字符的头信息。
实例：发送html文件
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import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText ##导入MIMEText类
import string
HOST = "smtp.163.com"
SUBJECT = " TEST"
TO = "1287112485@qq.com"
FROM = "18502942450@163.com"
msg = MIMEText(""" ##创建MIME对象，制定HTML内容，类型，字符编码等
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
.diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
td.diff_header {text-align:right}
.diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
.diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
.diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
.diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
</style>
</head> <body> <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to0__top"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
<colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
<colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to0__0"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwwwdwed</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwwwdwed<span class="diff_add">efwe</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_sub">wwwdwqed </span></td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_add">wwdwqedewf</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwefwe</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwefwe</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwgwte</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwgwte</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wtgq</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wtgq</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="diff" summary="Legends">
<tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
<tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
<tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
<tr><td class="diff_add"> Added </td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
<tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
</table></td>
<td> <table border="" summary="Links">
<tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
<tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
<tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
<tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
</table></td> </tr>
</table>
</body> </html> ""","html"，'utf-8')
msg["Subject"] = SUBJECT ##邮件主题
msg["From"] = FROM
msg["to" ] = TO
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(HOST,"25")
server.starttls()
server.login("18502942450@163.com","ws128711")
server.sendmail(FROM,[TO],msg.as_string())
server.quit() ##断开连接
print "ok" except Exception,e:
print "error:" + str(e)
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测试
本文转自 red777 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/12314711/1971457
