分享程序员开发的那些事...
更新时间：2022-09-29 19:45:57
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listen=YESanonymous_enable=NOlocal_enable=YESchroot_list_enable=YESascii_upload_enable=YESascii_download_enable=YESpam_service_name=vsftpdguest_enable=YESguest_username=ftp
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/vuser_conf
xferlog_enable=YESxferlog_std_format=YESxferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
dual_log_enable=YES#vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.logport_enable=NOconnect_from_port_20=NOpasv_enable=YESpasv_min_port=40000pasv_max_port=40080pasv_promiscuous=YES#pasv_address=ec2-52-63-24-226.ap-southeast-2.compute.amazonaws.compasv_address=52.63.24.226 |
#安装Berkeley DB工具，很多人找不到db_load的问题就是没有安装这个包
yum install db4 db4-utils
#创建用户密码文本，注意奇行是用户名，偶行是密码
vi /etc/vsftpd/vuser_passwd.txt
test
123456
#生成虚拟用户认证的db文件
db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/vuser_passwd.txt /etc/vsftpd/vuser_passwd.db
#编辑认证文件，全部注释掉原来语句，再增加以下两句
vi /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
auth required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser_passwd
account required pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser_passwd
#创建虚拟用户配置文件
mkdir /etc/vsftpd/vuser_conf/
#文件名等于vuser_passwd.txt里面的账户名，否则下面设置无效
vi /etc/vsftpd/vuser_conf/test
#虚拟用户根目录,根据实际情况修改
local_root=/data/ftp
write_enable=YES
anon_umask=022
anon_world_readable_only=NO
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#最新的vsftpd要求对主目录不能有写的权限所以ftp为755，主目录下面的子目录再设置777权限
mkdir /data/ftp
chmod -R 755 /data
chmod -R 777 /data/ftp
#建立限制用户访问目录的空文件
touch /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#如果启用vsftpd日志需手动建立日志文件
touch /var/log/xferlog
touch /var/log/vsftpd.log
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<span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">打开/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf，在末尾添加</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"><span class="comment" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(153,153,153);">#开启PASV模式</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">pasv_<span class="built_in" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(249,145,87);">enable</span>=YES</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"><span class="comment" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(153,153,153);">#最小端口号</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">pasv_min_port=<span class="number" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(249,145,87);">40000</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"><span class="comment" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(153,153,153);">#最大端口号</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">pasv_max_port=<span class="number" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(249,145,87);">40080</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">pasv_promiscuous=YES</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"><span class="comment" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(153,153,153);">#在防火墙配置内开启40000到40080端口</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p -dport <span class="number" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(249,145,87);">40000</span>:<span class="number" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(249,145,87);">40080</span> -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"><span class="comment" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(153,153,153);">#重启iptabls和vsftpd</span></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">service iptables restart</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">service vsftpd restart</span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;"></span><br><span class="line" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-weight:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;vertical-align:baseline;height:20px;">现在可以使用PASV模式连接你的FTP服务器了~</span>
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如果FTP客户端软件，命令行下可以连接，但资源管理器无法打开FTP，如下图。需要在配置文件中增加一条命令，增加之后即可解决问题：
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pasv_address=52.63.24.226
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