且构网

分享程序员开发的那些事...
且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

模板不存在

更新时间:2022-10-15 12:03:43

由于模板目录不正确,可能会出现此错误
请尝试在 settings.py 中进行以下更改

  import os.path 
Temp_Path = os.path.realpath('。')
...
STATIC_ROOT =''
#静态文件的URL前缀。
#示例:http://example.com/static/,http://static.example.com/
STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
...
TEMPLATE_DIRS =(
Temp_Path +/ template

然后将所有模板放在模板文件夹和css / javascript文件中,位于应用程序文件夹内的静态文件夹中。希望这将解决您的问题。



我的建议不要在应用程序文件夹中放置模板文件夹


Django将选择找到名称匹配的第一个模板,
如果您在不同的应用程序中使用了同名的模板,
Django将无法区分它们。我们需要能够
将Django指向正确的方法,而确保这个
的最简单的方法是通过命名来替代它们。也就是说,将这些模板放在
另一个为应用程序本身命名的目录。



I am new to Django. I made a folder named templates in my project and "base.html" inside it, it works fine. But when I make new folder inside templates welcome and then "home.html" and I write some lines of code in my views.py file as

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

def hello(request):
    return render_to_response('welcome/home.html')

and settings.py includes

# Django settings for Telecom project.

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

import os
#BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)


MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'mysql',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '3306',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/{{ docs_version }}/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'UTC'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media')


# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = 'http://localhost:8000/media/admin/'

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images.
# Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'b9_hyqe*b&ra_&wlm5a9xas_ag#5mjv-dy=to%hdk_u-#xvn*l'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#    'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (       
                  os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'templates'),

)

print PROJECT_DIR
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Telecom.urls'

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'welcome',
)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

but the error shows

TemplateDoesNotExist at /hello/
/welcome/home.html
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://localhost:8000/hello/
Django Version: 1.6
Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist
Exception Value:    
/welcome/home.html
Exception Location: C:\Python27\django\template\loader.py in find_template, line 131
Python Executable:  C:\Python27\python.exe
Python Version: 2.7.2
Python Path:    
['D:\\Bishnu\\BE\\4th year\\8th semester\\Major Project II\\Working\\Workspace\\Telecom',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\distribute-0.6.35-py2.7.egg',
 'D:\\Bishnu\\BE\\4th year\\8th semester\\Major Project II\\Working\\Workspace\\Telecom',
 'C:\\Python27\\DLLs',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\plat-win',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\lib-tk',
 'C:\\Python27',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages',
 'C:\\Python27\\lib\\site-packages\\wx-2.8-msw-unicode',
 'C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM32\\python27.zip']
Server time:    Tue, 18 Jun 2013 17:09:07 +0545

How can I solve it ?

This error may arises due to the incorrect template directories Try some change on settings.py as below

import os.path
Temp_Path = os.path.realpath('.')
...
STATIC_ROOT = ''    
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
...
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    Temp_Path +"/template"
)

Then put all your template inside template folder and css/javascript file in static folder which is located inside your application folder. Hope this will solve your problem.

My suggestion don't put template folder inside application folder

Django will choose the first template it finds whose name matches, and if you had a template with the same name in a different application, Django would be unable to distinguish between them. We need to be able to point Django at the right one, and the easiest way to ensure this is by namespacing them. That is, by putting those templates inside another directory named for the application itself.