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分段故障:11时打印动态数组

更新时间:2022-10-15 16:29:30

我的水晶球说你不为矢量分配内存。您应该执行以下操作之一:



$ b

  • 初始化适当大小的向量:

      std :: vector< double> IPWeights(size_you_need); 


  • 调用 IPWeights.resize()之前分配给它:

      std :: vector< double> IPWeights; 
    IPWeights.resize(size_you_need);


  • 呼叫 IPWeights.push_back()而不是通过索引分配:

      IPWeights.push_back(0.4500); 
    IPWeights.push_back(0.2648);
    // ...



I have a simple C++ code where I define a dynamic array as:

std::vector<double>IPWeights;

and then pass it to a function called reference with a reference (so I changed its content) like:

void reference (std::vector<double> &IPWeights)

and then in my main function, after I changed my arrays content I wanted to print it like:

int size_weights=IPWeights.size();

for (int i=0; i<size_weights; i++)
{
    std::cout<<IPWeights[i]<<std::endl;
}

but in the screen I only see "segmentation fault 11".

where the reference is simply looks like:

void reference( std::vector<double> &IPWeights)
{
    IPWeights[0]=0.4500;
    IPWeights[1]=0.2648;
    IPWeights[2]=0.2648;
    IPWeights[3]=0.2648;
    IPWeights[4]=0.2519;
    IPWeights[5]=0.2519;
    IPWeights[6]=0.2519;
}

Any advice is appreciated, Thanks in advance.

My crystal ball says that you don't allocate memory for the vector. You should do one of the following:

  • Initialize vector with appropriate size:

    std::vector<double> IPWeights(size_you_need);
    

  • Call IPWeights.resize() before assigning to it:

    std::vector<double> IPWeights;
    IPWeights.resize(size_you_need);
    

  • Call IPWeights.push_back() instead of assigning by index:

    IPWeights.push_back(0.4500);
    IPWeights.push_back(0.2648);
    //...