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使用 Jackson & 解析 JSON 文件中的内容时出现问题消息- JsonMappingException - 无法反序列化为超出 START_ARRAY 令牌

更新时间:2022-10-18 16:34:52

您的 JSON 字符串格式错误:center 的类型是无效对象数组.在 longitude 周围的 JSON 字符串中将 [] 替换为 {}latitude 所以它们将是对象:

[{"name" : "纽约",号码":732921",中间" : {纬度":38.895111,经度":-77.036667}},{"name" : "旧金山",号码":298732",中间" : {纬度":37.783333,经度":-122.416667}}]

Given the following .json file:

[
    {
        "name" : "New York",
        "number" : "732921",
        "center" : [
                "latitude" : 38.895111, 
                "longitude" : -77.036667
            ]
    },
    {
        "name" : "San Francisco",
        "number" : "298732",
        "center" : [
                "latitude" : 37.783333, 
                "longitude" : -122.416667
            ]
    }
]

I prepared two classes to represent the contained data:

public class Location {
    public String name;
    public int number;
    public GeoPoint center;
}

...

public class GeoPoint {
    public double latitude;
    public double longitude;
}

In order to parse the content from the .json file I use Jackson 2.2.x and prepared the following method:

public static List<Location> getLocations(InputStream inputStream) {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    try {
        TypeFactory typeFactory = objectMapper.getTypeFactory();
        CollectionType collectionType = typeFactory.constructCollectionType(
                                            List.class, Location.class);
        return objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, collectionType);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

As long as I leave out the center property all content can be parsed. However, when I try to parse the geo-coordinates I end up with the following error message:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of
com.example.GeoPoint out of START_ARRAY token at [Source: android.content.res.AssetManager$AssetInputStream@416a5850; line: 5, column: 25]
(through reference chain: com.example.Location["center"])

Your JSON string is malformed: the type of center is an array of invalid objects. Replace [ and ] with { and } in the JSON string around longitude and latitude so they will be objects:

[
    {
        "name" : "New York",
        "number" : "732921",
        "center" : {
                "latitude" : 38.895111, 
                "longitude" : -77.036667
            }
    },
    {
        "name" : "San Francisco",
        "number" : "298732",
        "center" : {
                "latitude" : 37.783333, 
                "longitude" : -122.416667
            }
    }
]