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分享程序员开发的那些事...
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GeoDjango:如何获得两点之间的距离?

更新时间:2022-10-25 19:30:53

以下 Abhyudit Jain 的评论,我正在使用 geopy 来计算距离。我将它作为一个财产添加,而不是存储它,根据 e4c5 的建议:

 从django.contrib.gis.measure进口距离,D 
从geopy.distance进口距离

@property
def距离(自):
返回距离(m = distance(self.user_a.profile.location,self.user_b.profile.location).meters)

Geopy默认为 Vincenty的公式 ,并带有错误高达0.5%,并且包含将来将使用的许多其他功能。



上述返回一个GeoDjango Distance对象,可以在测量之间轻松转换。感谢您的帮助!



$ b

My Profile model has this field:

location = models.PointField(geography=True, dim=2, srid=4326)

I'd like to calculate the distance between the two of these locations (taking into account that the Earth is a spheroid) using GeoDjango, so that I can store this distance in the database.

  1. How can I calculate this distance with GeoDjango?
  2. What units are the results in?
  3. Is there a 'best' way to store this data? Float? Decimal?

I've reviewed previous, similar questions, and haven't found them useful. No answer gives enough explanation of what's happening or why it works.

I'm using Django 1.8 and the latest versions of required libraries for GeoDjango.

Thanks!

Following Abhyudit Jain's comment, I'm using geopy to calculate distance. I'm adding it as a property as opposed to storing it, as per e4c5's advice:

from django.contrib.gis.measure import Distance, D
from geopy.distance import distance

@property
def distance(self):
    return Distance(m=distance(self.user_a.profile.location, self.user_b.profile.location).meters)

Geopy defaults to Vincenty’s formulae, with an error of up to 0.5%, and contains a lot of other functionality I'll use in future.

The above returns a GeoDjango Distance object, ready for easy conversion between measurements.

Thanks for the help!