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在C#中定义set访问器时如何避免堆栈溢出错误

更新时间:2022-10-26 12:01:19

(无限地调用自己),不可避免地会导致堆栈溢出。



当然这就是你的意思:

 私人字符串标题; 
public string Headline
{
get {return headline; }
set {headline = value; }
}

请注意,如果您不打算进一步介绍获取/设置逻辑,因为这正是你在后台执行的第一个例子。



当学习c#中的属性时,有助于将它们视为数据,但作为一对具有以下签名的方法:

  public string get_Headline(){...} 
public void set_Headline(string value){...}

事实上,这正是编译器定义的他们。



现在很容易看到您的初始代码会递归地调用 set_Headline


People of ***. I am new to c# and this is the first time I have not been able to find an answer to one of my elementary questions. Who can help me?!I am trying to define set logic for a public instance field.

This runs flawlessly,

public string Headline {get; set;}

This results in stack overflow

public string Headline
{ get { return Headline; } set { Headline = value; } }

You're calling the getter and setter recursively (calling themselves infinitely), inevitably causing a stack overflow.

Surely this is what you mean to be doing:

private string headline;
public string Headline
{
    get { return headline; }
    set { headline = value; }
}

Note that this is unnecessary if you don't plan to introduce any further get/set logic, as this is exactly what your first example does behind the scenes.

When learning about properties in c#, it helps to think of them not as data, but as a pair of methods with the following signatures:

public string get_Headline() { ... }
public void set_Headline(string value) { ... }

In fact, this is exactly how the compiler defines them.

Now it's easy to see that your initial code would call set_Headline recursively.