缩小相同的算法也可以扩展。这是未经测试的代码，它只是为了缩小，但如果你删除缩小测试，它可能会为你做到这一点。

The same algorithm that scales down can also scale up. This is untested code, and it is only designed to scale down, but if you remove the "scale down" tests it might do the trick for you.

<?php // RAY_image_resize_and_crop.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);


// RESIZE AN IMAGE PROPORTIONALLY AND CROP TO THE CENTER


function resize_and_crop($original_image_url, $thumb_image_url, $thumb_w, $thumb_h, $quality=75)
{
    // ACQUIRE THE ORIGINAL IMAGE: http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagecreatefromjpeg.php
    $original = imagecreatefromjpeg($original_image_url);
    if (!$original) return FALSE;

    // GET ORIGINAL IMAGE DIMENSIONS
    list($original_w, $original_h) = getimagesize($original_image_url);

    // RESIZE IMAGE AND PRESERVE PROPORTIONS
    $thumb_w_resize = $thumb_w;
    $thumb_h_resize = $thumb_h;
    if ($original_w > $original_h)
    {
        $thumb_h_ratio  = $thumb_h / $original_h;
        $thumb_w_resize = (int)round($original_w * $thumb_h_ratio);
    }
    else
    {
        $thumb_w_ratio  = $thumb_w / $original_w;
        $thumb_h_resize = (int)round($original_h * $thumb_w_ratio);
    }
    if ($thumb_w_resize < $thumb_w)
    {
        $thumb_h_ratio  = $thumb_w / $thumb_w_resize;
        $thumb_h_resize = (int)round($thumb_h * $thumb_h_ratio);
        $thumb_w_resize = $thumb_w;
    }

    // CREATE THE PROPORTIONAL IMAGE RESOURCE
    $thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($thumb_w_resize, $thumb_h_resize);
    if (!imagecopyresampled($thumb, $original, 0,0,0,0, $thumb_w_resize, $thumb_h_resize, $original_w, $original_h)) return FALSE;

    // ACTIVATE THIS TO STORE THE INTERMEDIATE IMAGE
    // imagejpeg($thumb, 'RAY_temp_' . $thumb_w_resize . 'x' . $thumb_h_resize . '.jpg', 100);

    // CREATE THE CENTERED CROPPED IMAGE TO THE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS
    $final = imagecreatetruecolor($thumb_w, $thumb_h);

    $thumb_w_offset = 0;
    $thumb_h_offset = 0;
    if ($thumb_w < $thumb_w_resize)
    {
        $thumb_w_offset = (int)round(($thumb_w_resize - $thumb_w) / 2);
    }
    else
    {
        $thumb_h_offset = (int)round(($thumb_h_resize - $thumb_h) / 2);
    }

    if (!imagecopy($final, $thumb, 0,0, $thumb_w_offset, $thumb_h_offset, $thumb_w_resize, $thumb_h_resize)) return FALSE;

    // STORE THE FINAL IMAGE - WILL OVERWRITE $thumb_image_url
    if (!imagejpeg($final, $thumb_image_url, $quality)) return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}


// USE CASE
echo '<a target="_blank" href="RAY_orig_600x374.jpg">Original 600x374</a><br/>';

resize_and_crop('RAY_orig_600x374.jpg', 'RAY_temp_100x100.jpg', 100, 100);
echo '<a target="_blank" href="RAY_temp_100x100.jpg">100x100</a><br/>';

resize_and_crop('RAY_orig_600x374.jpg', 'RAY_temp_200x100.jpg', 200, 100);
echo '<a target="_blank" href="RAY_temp_200x100.jpg">200x100</a><br/>';

resize_and_crop('RAY_orig_600x374.jpg', 'RAY_temp_200x300.jpg', 200, 300);
echo '<a target="_blank" href="RAY_temp_200x300.jpg">200x300</a><br/>';