我也有类似的要求。我不能做到这一点的应用程序不应安装根设备的，但我用一个变通为：

I had a similar requirement. I couldn't achieve that app should not be installed on rooted device, but I used a work around for that:

• 检查设备是否植根于您的活动的 onResume 。


• 如果它植根，只是告诉他提醒该设备是植根，你不能使用这个程序。，并从应用程序退出。

示例：

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onResume();
    if(new DeviceUtils().isDeviceRooted(getApplicationContext())){
        showAlertDialogAndExitApp("This device is rooted. You can't use this app.");
    }
}


public void showAlertDialogAndExitApp(String message) {

    AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create();
    alertDialog.setTitle("Alert");
    alertDialog.setMessage(message);
    alertDialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "OK",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
                    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }
            });

    alertDialog.show();
}

DeviceUtis.java 是如果一个设备是植根与否而返回的实用工具类。

DeviceUtis.java was a Utility class which returned if a device is rooted or not.

public class DeviceUtils {

    public Boolean isDeviceRooted(Context context){
        boolean isRooted = isrooted1() || isrooted2();
        return isRooted;
    }

    private boolean isrooted1() {

        File file = new File("/system/app/Superuser.apk");
        if (file.exists()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    // try executing commands
    private boolean isrooted2() {
        return canExecuteCommand("/system/xbin/which su")
                || canExecuteCommand("/system/bin/which su")
                || canExecuteCommand("which su");
    }
}

我们曾用5种方法进行测试，和我刚才2所示这里。您可以使用任何方法你觉得不错的。

We had used 5 methods for testing, and I have just shown 2 here. You can use any of methods you find good.

希望这有助于。

PS：我已经把这个调用的所有活动的 onResume 登录（与黑客的意图），可以安装应用程序，浏览到一些其他的活动，然后根设备。

P.S: I have put this call in all activity's onResume as user (with intention of hacking) can install application, navigate to some other activity, and then root device.