所以我使它起作用了，但是由于它不支持字符串类型，所以不能在滚动窗口中使用.该功能也在Pandas Repo上进行了报告和请求.

So i made it work but not with rolling windows as it doesn't support string type. the feature is reported and requested on Pandas Repo as well.

该问题的我的解决方案摘要:

My solution snippet to the problem:

    if len(df.index) > 0:
        res = df.loc[(df.merchant == data['transaction']['merchant']) & (df.amount == data['transaction']['amount'])]
        res['timediff'] = (data['transaction']['time'] - res['time']).dt.total_seconds().abs() <= 120
        if res.timediff.any():
            continue
    df = df.append(df1)
print(df)

样本数据:

{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantA", "amount": 20, "time": "2019-02-13T10:00:00.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantB", "amount": 90, "time": "2019-02-13T11:00:01.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantC", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:00:10.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantD", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:00:20.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantE", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:01:30.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantF", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:03:00.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantE", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:02:00.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantF", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:02:20.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantE", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:02:30.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantF", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:05:20.000Z"}}
{"transaction": {"merchant": "merchantE", "amount": 10, "time": "2019-02-13T11:00:30.000Z"}}

输出:

                      merchant  amount                time
2019-02-13 10:00:00  merchantA      20 2019-02-13 10:00:00
2019-02-13 11:00:01  merchantB      90 2019-02-13 11:00:01
2019-02-13 11:00:10  merchantC      10 2019-02-13 11:00:10
2019-02-13 11:00:20  merchantD      10 2019-02-13 11:00:20
2019-02-13 11:01:30  merchantE      10 2019-02-13 11:01:30
2019-02-13 11:03:00  merchantF      10 2019-02-13 11:03:00
2019-02-13 11:05:20  merchantF      10 2019-02-13 11:05:20