使用首先使用静态枢轴.静态枢轴是当您提前知道数据变成列时.

First is with a Static Pivot. A static pivot is when you know the data ahead of time to turn into columns.

select *
from 
(
    select name, id, convert(char(5), dt, 101) dt, jobid, amount
    from test
) x
pivot
(
    sum(amount)
    for dt in ([01/02], [02/02], [03/02], [04/05], [05/05])
)p
order by jobid, name

请参见带有演示的SQL提琴

第二种方法是使用动态PIVOT 在运行时标识要转换为列的值.

The second way is by using a Dynamic PIVOT to identify at run-time the values to turn to columns.

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(convert(char(5), dt, 101)) 
                    from test
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query = 'SELECT name, id, ' + @cols + ', jobid from 
             (
                select  name, id, convert(char(5), dt, 101) dt, jobid, amount
                from test
            ) x
            pivot 
            (
                sum(amount)
                for dt in (' + @cols + ')
            ) p 
            order by jobid, name'

execute(@query)

请参见带有演示的SQL提琴

两者都会产生相同的结果.当您不知道要提前转换为列的值时，动态"效果很好.

Both will produce the same results. The Dynamic works great when you do not know the values ahead of time to convert to columns.